Friction And Gravity Flashcards

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1
Q

True or False? The force that makes an apple fall to the ground is the same force that keeps earth orbiting the sun?

A

True

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2
Q

What does the universal law of gravitation state?

A

The force of gravity acts between all objects in the universe

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3
Q

The force of attraction between two objects varies with two factors
1)
2)

A

1) mass

2) distance

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4
Q

What is weight?

A

The force of gravity on an object

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5
Q

Weight is usually measured in _________.

A

Newtons

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6
Q

When is an object is free fall?

A

When gravity is the only force acting on an object

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7
Q

Near the surface of the earth, what is the acceleration of an object due to the force of gravity?

A

9.8 m/s/s

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8
Q

Objects falling through air experience a type of fluid friction called ____ __________.

A

Air resistance

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9
Q

A force that pulls objects towards each other is called =

A

Gravity

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10
Q

The greatest velocity a falling object reaches is called ___________ ____________.

A

Terminal velocity

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11
Q

An object thrown is called =

A

Projectile

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12
Q

A friction occurs when an object moves through liquid or gas:

A

Fluid friction

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13
Q

A friction that occurs when solid surfaces slide over each other:

A

Sliding friction

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14
Q

A friction that occurs when an objects rolls over a surface:

A

Rolling friction

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15
Q

A friction that occurs when objects aren’t moving:

A

Static friction

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16
Q

What are two factors that effect the friction force between two surfaces?

A

1) weight

2) surfaces

17
Q

The strength of friction force depends on two factors what are they?

A

1) how hard the surfaces rub together

2) and the type of surface

18
Q

What is mass?

A

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object

19
Q

What is weight?

A

The force of gravity on a person or object at the surface of a planet