Fri. May 24 quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

what is an observation

A

noticing something with the five senses or a scientific instrument

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2
Q

define qualitative observations

A

-made using yhe senses
- no measurement involved

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3
Q

define quantitative observations

A

observations that are measured and assigned a numerical value

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4
Q

what are the two types of properties

A

intensive and extensive

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5
Q

define intensive property

A

a property that does not change depending on how much of the substance there is

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6
Q

define extensive property

A

a property that does change depending on how much if the substance there is

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7
Q

name nine qualitative properties

A

colour, texture, odour, lustre, clarity, taste, state, malleability, ductility

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8
Q

define lustre

A

shiny, dull, glossy

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9
Q

define malleability

A

how well something can be mushed around

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10
Q

define ductility

A

how stretchy something is

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11
Q

name 5 quantitative properties

A

boiling/freezing point, viscosity, solubility, conductivity, density

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12
Q

define viscosity

A

how thick a liquid is (thick=high viscosity”

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13
Q

define solubility

A

how well something dissolves in water

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14
Q

write the equation for density

A

Density=mass/Volume
(mass*Volume=Density)

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15
Q

what is a chemical change?

A

any change that results in the formation of a new chemical/substance

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16
Q

what are the clues that a chemical change has taken place?

A

-new colour
-new heat emission
-light production
-gas production
-new odour
-precipitate (solid) is formed

17
Q

what is a physical change

A

a change that doesnt create a new substance

18
Q

what is a chemical property

A

the ability of a substance to change and form new substances

19
Q

what are the five chemical properties

A

reactivity, combustibility, light sensitivity, stability, toxicity