frfft Flashcards
Who was the Philippines named after?
King Philip II of Spain
The name ‘Filipinas’ honors the Spanish king.
What are Peninsulares?
Spaniards born in Spain who ruled and held entitlement
They represented the ruling class in the colonial society.
Define Insulares or Creoles.
Individuals born in the Philippines, often part of the middle class
They included army members, priests, and those with a voice in government.
Who were the Indios in Philippine society?
The principalia (aristocrats), gobernadorcillos, cabeza de barangay, and educated individuals
They formed a segment of the societal hierarchy.
What was the lowest class in Philippine society called?
Masa
This group represented the poorest segment of society.
What was the purpose of schools during the colonial period?
To make people god-fearing and prepare them for life in heaven
Education was heavily influenced by religious teachings.
Name some subjects taught in colonial schools.
- Religion
- Arithmetic
- Reading
- Arts
- Vocation subjects
- Writing
- Spanish
These subjects aimed to equip students for both spiritual and practical life.
Who was responsible for education during the colonial period?
The Church
Parochial schools were opened by missionaries.
What were some cultural aspects of Philippine society?
- Food and delicacies
- Coffee
- Chocolate
- Fiestas celebrations
Cultural elements were influenced by both local and colonial traditions.
What musical instruments were commonly played?
- Piano
- Violin
- Flute
- Harp
These instruments were part of the musical culture in the Philippines.
What significant event occurred in 1898 regarding the Philippines?
The start of the American Era as a new colonial matter
This marked a shift in colonial powers and influences.
What emphasis did the American Era place on education?
Strong emphasis on education with the opening of schools
Schools were established to educate both wealthy and poor citizens.
What language was taught in schools during the American Era?
English
This marked a shift from Spanish to English in the education system.
What was the role of public schools established through the Taft Commission?
To train good citizens
These schools aimed to provide a civic education.
Was religion compulsory in American-era schools?
No
Unlike the previous colonial education system, religion was not mandatory.
What cultural influences did the Americans bring to the Philippines?
- English
- Democratic ideas (suffrage, vote, election)
- American traditions (Thanksgiving, Carols, Halloween)
- Jazz/Swing music
These influences significantly shaped modern Philippine culture.
How strong was Protestantism compared to Catholicism in the Philippines?
Not as strong as Catholic religion
Catholicism remained the dominant faith during the American Era.
What was significant about the Battle of Manila in 1899?
It was part of the Filipino-American War
The battle represented a crucial conflict during the transition of power.
What is the current power dynamic in Philippine society?
20% has power, while 80% are middle class/masses
This reflects ongoing social stratification.
What term describes the prevailing attitude in Philippine society regarding individualism?
Kanya-kanya syndrome
This term refers to a mindset of self-centeredness or individualism.
Who was the Philippines named after?
King Philip II of Spain
The name ‘Filipinas’ honors the Spanish king.
What are Peninsulares?
Spaniards born in Spain who ruled and held entitlement
They represented the ruling class in the colonial society.
Define Insulares or Creoles.
Individuals born in the Philippines, often part of the middle class
They included army members, priests, and those with a voice in government.
Who were the Indios in Philippine society?
The principalia (aristocrats), gobernadorcillos, cabeza de barangay, and educated individuals
They formed a segment of the societal hierarchy.
