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1
Q

What is cultural heritage?

A

Cultural aspects like heritage sites, monuments, folklore, traditional activities, language, and practices vital for future generations

Cultural heritage encompasses both built and natural heritage.

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2
Q

What does the term ‘heritage’ refer to?

A

Practices, traditions, values, and cultural elements passed down from previous generations

The term originates from the Old French word ‘eritage,’ meaning ‘an inheritance.’

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3
Q

What are the two types of cultural heritage?

A

Built heritage and natural heritage

Built heritage includes visible forms like buildings and artifacts; natural heritage involves components of our surroundings with cultural or ecological value.

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4
Q

How should culture be viewed?

A

Dialectically rather than in a reductionist manner

This perspective recognizes the complexity and interrelations within cultural aspects.

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5
Q

What is built heritage?

A

The most visible forms of heritage including townscapes, archaeological remains, buildings, and artifacts of historic, aesthetic, and cultural significance

Built heritage also includes natural features within areas of environmental significance.

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6
Q

What is natural heritage?

A

Components of our surroundings created by man that have cultural, aesthetic, spiritual, biotic, or ecological value

Includes both direct usable value and intrinsic cultural significance.

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7
Q

Define culture.

A

A complex of distinct spiritual, material, intellectual, and emotional features characterizing a society or social group

Culture encompasses beliefs, practices, and social norms.

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8
Q

How did Fernando Zialcita describe culture?

A

As a group’s repertoire of beliefs and practices acquired through symbolic systems, primarily language

This highlights the non-genetic transmission of culture.

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9
Q

What are the three components of culture according to Abubakar?

A

What people think, what they do, and material objects they produce

These components illustrate the multifaceted nature of culture.

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10
Q

What influences Filipino culture according to Abubakar?

A

Heavily influenced by different countries and colonizers

This has led to a patchwork of identities within Filipino culture.

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11
Q

List the values that characterize Filipino culture.

A
  • Companion-oriented
  • Region-oriented
  • Utang na Loob oriented
  • Kabuuan-oriented
  • Kapayaan oriented
  • Remedyo oriented
  • Beauty oriented
  • Bayani-oriented

These values reflect social bonds, regional pride, community harmony, and artistic appreciation.

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12
Q

What is the role of a datu during the Pre-Hispanic period?

A

Chief executive, legislator, and judge

The datu was not an absolute ruler but held significant authority within the community.

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13
Q

What is the definition of democracy in the context of governance?

A

The authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed

This principle emphasizes the role of citizen participation in governance.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Pre-Hispanic Period, a _______ was a former slave freed by masters.

A

Timawa

Timawa could become a datu if they lived in their own houses or property.

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15
Q

What is cultural heritage?

A

Cultural aspects like heritage sites, monuments, churches, folklore, traditional activities and practices, language, and others vital for future generations.

Cultural heritage helps preserve the identity and history of communities.

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16
Q

What does the term ‘heritage’ refer to?

A

Practices, traditions, values, and cultural elements passed down from previous generations.

The word ‘heritage’ comes from the Old French ‘eritage,’ meaning ‘an inheritance.’

17
Q

What are the two types of cultural heritage?

A
  1. Built heritage
  2. Natural heritage

Built heritage includes buildings and structures, while natural heritage relates to environmental features.

18
Q

How should culture be viewed?

A

Dialectically rather than in a reductionist manner.

This perspective allows for a more comprehensive understanding of cultural dynamics.

19
Q

What does built heritage encompass?

A

Buildings, artifacts, structures, and visible forms of heritage with historic, aesthetic, architectural, and cultural significance.

It also includes natural features of environmental significance.

20
Q

What is natural heritage?

A

Components of our surroundings created by man but with cultural, aesthetic, spiritual, biotic, or ecological value.

Natural heritage can have direct usable value.

21
Q

What is culture defined as?

A

The whole complex of distinct spiritual, material, intellectual, and emotional features that characterize a society or social group.

This definition encompasses various aspects of human experience and social organization.

22
Q

How did Fernando Zialcita describe culture?

A

As a group’s repertoire of beliefs and practices acquired through symbolic systems, primarily language.

This highlights the importance of communication in cultural transmission.

23
Q

What are the three components of culture?

A
  1. What people think
  2. What they do
  3. Material objects they produce

These components illustrate the multifaceted nature of culture.

24
Q

How did Tomas Andres describe the Filipino identity?

A

As a blending of East and West.

This reflects the historical influences on Filipino culture.

25
Q

What did Abubakar say about Filipino culture?

A

Described it as a patchwork of identities influenced by various countries and colonizers.

This indicates the complexity and diversity within Filipino cultural identity.

26
Q

What values characterize Filipino culture?

A
  1. Companion oriented
  2. Kabuuan-oriented
  3. Region-oriented
  4. Utang na Loob Oriented
  5. Kapayaan Oriented
  6. Bayani-Oriented
  7. Remedyo Oriented
  8. Beauty Oriented

These values influence social interactions and community relationships.

27
Q

What are the three classes of people in Pre-Hispanic Islam?

A
  1. Maharlika (datu)
  2. Timawa (former slaves)
  3. Alipin (slaves)

This class structure illustrates social stratification in early Filipino society.

28
Q

What role did the datu have in Pre-Hispanic society?

A

Chief executive, legislator, and judge.

The datu held significant power but was not an absolute ruler.

29
Q

True or False: Democracy in the Pre-Hispanic Period was characterized by the authority of the government being derived from the consent of the governed.

A

True

This indicates early forms of participatory governance.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Filipino cultural identity is heavily influenced by _______.

A

[different countries and colonizers].

This influence has shaped the unique characteristics of Filipino culture.

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