Freuds

Question 1

What is the primary focus of Freud’s theory of the mind?

Answer 1

The primary focus is the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.

Question 2

True or False: Freud believed that human behavior is driven solely by conscious thought.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Freud’s model of the mind includes the ______, the ______, and the ______.

Answer 3

id, ego, superego

Question 4

What does the ‘id’ represent in Freud’s model?

Answer 4

The ‘id’ represents the primal, instinctual part of the mind that seeks immediate gratification.

Question 5

What is the role of the ‘ego’ in Freud’s theory?

Answer 5

The ‘ego’ mediates between the desires of the ‘id’ and the moral constraints of the ‘superego.’

Question 6

What function does the ‘superego’ serve?

Answer 6

The ‘superego’ serves as the moral conscience and incorporates societal standards.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a component of Freud’s structural model of the mind? A) Id B) Ego C) Superego D) Self-actualization

Answer 7

D) Self-actualization

Question 8

True or False: Freud proposed that dreams are a window into the unconscious mind.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the term Freud used for the process by which repressed memories are brought to consciousness?

Answer 9

Psychoanalysis

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Freud believed that unresolved conflicts from childhood could lead to ______ in adulthood.

Answer 10

neurosis

Question 11

What did Freud mean by ‘defense mechanisms’?

Answer 11

Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used by the ego to protect against anxiety and guilt.

Question 12

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one’s unacceptable thoughts to others?

Answer 12

Projection

Question 13

True or False: Freud’s theories have been universally accepted in psychology.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the significance of the Oedipus complex in Freud’s theory?

Answer 14

It describes a child’s feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Question 15

What term did Freud use to describe the process of redirecting sexual or aggressive impulses?

Answer 15

Sublimation

Question 16

Which stage of Freud’s psychosexual development occurs during ages 3 to 6?

Answer 16

Phallic stage

Question 17

What is the primary conflict in the anal stage of Freud’s psychosexual development?

Answer 17

Toilet training

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theories emphasize the importance of ______ in shaping personality.

Answer 18

early childhood experiences

Question 19

What did Freud believe about the relationship between the unconscious mind and behavior?

Answer 19

He believed that unconscious thoughts and feelings significantly influence behavior.

Question 20

True or False: Freud’s ideas were based on empirical research.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is the primary method used in Freud’s psychoanalytic therapy?

Answer 21

Free association

Question 22

What is the purpose of free association in therapy?

Answer 22

To allow patients to express thoughts freely to uncover repressed memories.

Question 23

Which of the following concepts is NOT associated with Freud? A) Libido B) Collective unconscious C) Repression D) Transference

Answer 23

B) Collective unconscious

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theories were instrumental in developing the field of ______.

Answer 24

psychotherapy

Question 25

What does the term ‘transference’ refer to in psychoanalysis?

Answer 25

Transference is the redirection of feelings from one person to another, often from patient to therapist.

Question 26

True or False: Freud viewed anxiety as a normal part of human experience.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What did Freud identify as a primary source of neurosis?

Answer 27

Repressed childhood experiences

Question 28

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theory suggests that mental illness can be treated through ______.

Answer 28

talk therapy

Question 29

What is the relationship between the conscious and unconscious mind according to Freud?

Answer 29

The unconscious mind influences the conscious mind, often without awareness.

Question 30

What did Freud believe about the role of sexual instincts in human behavior?

Answer 30

He believed sexual instincts are a fundamental driving force in human behavior.

Question 31

Which of Freud’s works introduced the concept of the unconscious mind?

Answer 31

The Interpretation of Dreams

Question 32

What is the main criticism of Freud’s theories?

Answer 32

Many argue that his theories lack scientific validity and empirical support.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theory of psychosexual development includes ______ stages.

Answer 33

five

Question 34

What is the outcome of successful resolution of the Oedipus complex, according to Freud?

Answer 34

Development of a mature sexual identity

Question 35

True or False: Freud’s concepts have had a lasting impact on psychology and culture.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

What is the significance of the latency stage in Freud’s theory?

Answer 36

It is a period of relative calm where sexual feelings are repressed and social skills are developed.

Question 37

What does Freud mean by ‘repression’?

Answer 37

Repression is the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts and memories.

Question 38

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theory suggests that ______ can lead to psychological issues later in life.

Answer 38

unresolved conflicts

Question 39

What is the role of the therapist in Freud’s psychoanalytic approach?

Answer 39

To help the patient uncover and work through unconscious conflicts.

Question 40

True or False: Freud believed that all dreams have symbolic meanings.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

What is the significance of the oral stage in Freud’s psychosexual development?

Answer 41

It emphasizes the importance of feeding and the mother-child relationship.

Question 42

What is the term for Freud’s belief that childhood experiences shape adult personality?

Answer 42

Psychosexual development

Question 43

Fill in the blank: Freud’s theories laid the groundwork for modern ______.

Answer 43

psychological theory

Question 44

What does fried say about relgion being a wishfullfillmet

Answer 44

Freud argued that religious beliefs are not based on external, divine realities but are illusions—creations of the mind that arise from human wishes. Specifically, people create religion to satisfy their deep, unconscious desires.

Fear and Helplessness: Humans, particularly in early life, experience feelings of helplessness and vulnerability. As children, we rely on our parents, especially our fathers, to protect us. Freud suggested that as adults, we transfer this need for protection onto a larger figure—God, who is imagined as a powerful father figure capable of providing comfort and security.
God as a Father Figure: Just as a child turns to a parent for guidance, comfort, and protection, adults turn to religion, imagining God as a paternal protector. This fulfills an unconscious desire to feel safe in an unpredictable world, especially when faced with life’s greatest uncertainties, such as death or natural disasters.

Question 45

Why do people go to relgion for the fear of death

Answer 45

The Afterlife as Comfort: Religious beliefs often promise an afterlife—a continuation of existence after death. Freud saw this as wishful thinking, designed by the mind to help people avoid the anxiety that comes with the knowledge that life is finite.
Denial of Mortality: The mind struggles with accepting that death is the end. In response, it creates comforting ideas about eternal life, reincarnation, or divine justice, offering people a sense of control and peace in the face of the unknown.

Question 46

How is religion a collective neurosis

Answer 46

Guilt and Anxiety: Freud believed that human beings have deep, often unconscious conflicts, especially around desires for power, aggression, and sexuality. These desires are often repressed because they are socially unacceptable. Religion, with its moral codes and rituals, helps people deal with these inner conflicts by offering ways to manage guilt and anxiety (for example, through confession, prayer, or rituals of atonement).
Religious Rituals as Compulsive Behavior: Just as a neurotic person might develop obsessive behaviors to alleviate anxiety, religious people might engage in rituals (praying, attending church, etc.) to feel relief from their internal guilt or fear. In this sense, religion functions like a collective neurosis, offering a structured way for people to handle their inner emotional turmoil.

Question 47

What is the role of the superego in relgion

Answer 47

Moral Authority of Religion: Religion often aligns with the superego by promoting rules and moral codes. For many, religious teachings help form their sense of right and wrong, and the idea of a divine authority enforcing these rules can be a powerful motivator. In Freud’s view, religious laws (such as the Ten Commandments) serve to strengthen the superego, making people feel guilty when they fail to meet moral expectations.
Internal Conflict: Freud believed that the superego can sometimes be too strict, leading to internal tension. Religion provides a way for people to resolve this tension—offering forgiveness, redemption, or ways to atone for their “sins.” This helps ease the psychological pressure created by the harsh demands of the superego.