Freud's Psychosexual and Psychosocial Theories Flashcards
Oral
(0-1) Infants develop special relationships with caregivers. Pleasure center is in their mouths.
Anal
(1-3) Pleasure shifts to the anus and potty training begins.
Phallic
(3-6) Genitalia is the greatest source of pleasure as they experience self curiosity
Latency
(6-Puberty) Period of self social and cognitive development while sexual impulses remain dominant.
Genital
(Puberty - Adulthood) Mature sexual interests and relationships motivate behavior.
Id
biological self, pleasure principle
Ego
realized and rational self
Superego
internalized parent, behavior must match parental restrictions or you experience guilt.
What are Freud’s stages of Psychosexual development
Oral (0-1), Anal (1-3), Phallic (3-6), Latency (6-pub) and Genital (pub through adulthood)
What are Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development
Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1)
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (1-3)
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6)
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12)
Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-20)
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood)
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood)
Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood)
Trust vs Mistrust
Child develops a sense of the world (Hope)
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
Child develops a sense of personal control (Willpower)
Initiative vs Guilt
Child practice asserting control (Purpose)
Industry vs Inferiority
Child needs to learn academic skills (Competence)
Identity vs Role Confusion
Adolescent makes choices about values (Identity)