Freud Quiz

Question 1

Personality

Answer 1

an individual’s characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

Question 2

Free Association

Answer 2

in psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing

Question 3

Psychoanalysis

Answer 3

Freud’s theory of personality and therapeutic technique that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts

Question 4

Sigmund Freud

Answer 4

Austrian physician whose work focused on the unconscious causes of behavior and personality formation; founded psychoanalysis

Question 5

Unconcious

Answer 5

According to freud, a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes or wants. now known as information process of which we are unaware

Question 6

Id

Answer 6

contains a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. It operates on the pleasure principle, demanding immediate gratification

Question 7

Ego

Answer 7

the largely conscious, “executive” part of personality that, according to Freud, mediates among the demands of the id, superego, and reality. It operates on the reality principle, satisfying the id’s desires in ways that will realistically bring pleasure rather than pain

Question 8

Superego

Answer 8

the part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations

Question 9

Psychosexual Stages

Answer 9

the childhood stages of development (oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital) during which, according to Freud, the id’s pleasure-seeking energies focus on distinct erogenous zones

Question 10

Oral Stage

Answer 10

Freud’s first stage of personality development, from birth to about age 2, during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the primary pleasure center.

Question 11

Anal Stage

Answer 11

Freud’s second stage of psychosexual development where the primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often thought of as representing a child’s ability to control his or her own world.

Question 12

Phallic Stage

Answer 12

Freud’s third stage of personality development, from about age 4 through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the genitals

Question 13

Latency Stage

Answer 13

Freud’s fourth stage of psychosexual development where sexuality is repressed in unconscious and children focus on identifying with same sex parent and interact with same sex peers

Question 14

Genital Stage

Answer 14

Freud’s last stage of personality development, from the onset of puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence)

Question 15

Neurosis

Answer 15

A term generally used to describe a nonpsychotic mental illness that triggers feelings of distress and anxiety and impairs functioning

Question 16

Oedipus Complex

Answer 16

according to Freud, a boy’s sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father

Question 17

Electra Complex

Answer 17

conflict during phallic stage in which girls supposedly love their fathers romantically and want to eliminate their mothers as rivals

Question 18

Hysteria

Answer 18

neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions

Question 19

Libido

Answer 19

psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire

Question 20

Freudian Slip

Answer 20

Freud’s term for a seemingly meaningless slip of the tongue that reveals an unconscious thought

Question 21

Thanatos

Answer 21

Death

Question 22

Eros

Answer 22

Love

Question 23

Internalization

Answer 23

process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual’s personality, thereby conditioning the individual to conform to society’s expectations

Question 24

Identification

Answer 24

the process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents’ values into their developing superegos

Question 25

Fixation

Answer 25

according to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved

Question 26

Defense Mechanisms

Answer 26

in psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality

Question 27

Repression

Answer 27

in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness

Question 28

Compensation

Answer 28

a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors

Question 29

Regression

Answer 29

psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy remains fixated

Question 30

Reaction Formation

Answer 30

psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. Thus, people may express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unconscious feelings

Question 31

Sublimation

Answer 31

modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable

Question 32

Displacement

Answer 32

psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet

Question 33

Rationalization

Answer 33

defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions

Question 34

Projection

Answer 34

psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others

Question 35

Intellectualization

Answer 35

a coping mechanism in which the person analyzes a situation from an emotionally detached viewpoint

Question 36

Neo Freudian

Answer 36

refers to theorists who broke with Freud but whose theories retain a psychodynamic aspect, especially a focus on motivation as the source of energy for personality

Question 37

Erik Erikson

Answer 37

Neo-Freudian, humanistic; Contributions: created an 8-stage theory to show how people evolve through the life span. Each stage is marked by a psychological crisis that involves confronting "Who am I?"

Question 38

Alfred Adler

Answer 38

Neo-Freudian; introduced concept of "inferiority complex" and stressed the importance of birth order

Question 39

Inferiority Complex

Answer 39

Adler's theory of the feelings of inadequacy or inferiority in young children that influence their developing personalities and create desires to overcome

Question 40

Karen Horney

Answer 40

agreed with Freud but believed that childhood social, not sexual, tentions are crucial for personality formation. childhood anxiety, caused by the dependent child's sense of helplessness, triggers our desire for love and security

Question 41

Carl Jung

Answer 41

Student of Freud. Broke over Freud's emphasis of sexuality. Believed all people had a collective unconscious of the past generations, but the connection faded due to modernization

Question 42

Collective Unconscious

Answer 42

Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history

Question 43

Persona

Answer 43

the outward character or role that a person assumes

Question 44

Archetype

Answer 44

a detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response

Question 45

Shadow

Answer 45

Jung's name for teh architype of the dark, morally repugnant side of human nature

Question 46

Animus

Answer 46

Jung; male archetype as expressed in a woman; feminine side of man; originates in the collective unconscious; comes from men's experiences with women which combine into the concept of women; shows as an image of feelings/mood

Question 47

Projective Test

Answer 47

a personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics

Question 48

Thematic Apperception Test

Answer 48

a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes

Question 49

Rorschach Inkblot Test

Answer 49

the most widely used projective test, a set of 10 inkblots, designed by Hermann Rorschach; seeks to identify people's inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations of the blots