Frequency Bands Flashcards
List of unlicensed frequencies
ISM (Industrial, scientific, medical)
Personal Communication Systems
National Information Infrastructure
Milimeter Wave
Info of ISM
Frequency 902 - 928 mhz 2.4 - 2.4835 ghz 5.725 - 5.825 ghz Total bandwidth 234.5 mhz Cordless phone
Info of Personal Communcation System
1910 - 1930 mhz
2390 - 2400 mhz
30 mhz
WLANs, wpbe
Info of national information infrastructure
5.15 - 5.25
5.25 - 5.35
5.725 - 5.85
300 mhz
Wlan, wpbe, campus application
What is milimeter wave?
59.64 ghz
5 ghz Home network applications
Three spots of ISM
900 mhz: 902-928mhz
- 4 ghz: 2.4 - 2.5
- 8 ghz: 5.725 - 5.875
What is 900 mhz ism band?
902 - 928 mhz
used for baby monitors
2.4 Ghz band
Most common
used my microwaves, cordless home telephones, baby monitors
5.8 ghz band
5.725 - 5.875
What is UNII?
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure bands
Types of UNII?
UNII 1 - Lower
UNII 2 - Middle
UNII 2 Ext - Middle Extended
UNII 3 - Upper
UNII 1
5.15 Ghz - 5.25 Ghz
40 mW
Indoors
UNII 2
5.25 ghz - 5.35 ghz
200 mW IR
FCC 250 mW IR
Indoor or outdoor
UNII 2 Ext
5.470 - 5.725 GHZ 255 Mhz wide 11 channels 200 mW Indoor - Outdoor
What is DFS?
Dynamic Frequency Selection
What is TPC?
Transmit Power Control
UNII 3
5.725 - 5.825 Ghz
800 pW
Outdoor point to point
Why would white space?
Because of the longer range
What is a narrowband?
Its a signal that uses very little bandwidth
Transmitted using higher power
What is a spread spectrum?
Uses more bandwidth than is necessary to carry its data
Spreads the data accross frequencies
What is FHSS?
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
What is DSSS?
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
What does DSSS do?
Transmits data across a frequency wide range
DSSS - 1 - 2 mbps
HR-DSSS - 5.5 - 11 mbps
How is narrowband spread?
By chiping sequence
What is OFDM?
Ortogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
It divides the whole bandwidth into 52 subcarriers
48 of them carry data
4 of them are pilot subcarriers that contain reference to phase or ampitude
Throughput vs Bandwidth?
Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can travel
Throughput how much data actually travels
What does data throughput depend on?
Frequency bandwidth Data encoding Modulation Medium contention Encryption Number of current users