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Cambridge IGCSE and O Level French Vocabulary > French - Unité 6: La nature - amie, ennemie ou victime ? (Nature - friend, enemy or victim?) > Flashcards

French - Unité 6: La nature - amie, ennemie ou victime ? (Nature - friend, enemy or victim?) Flashcards

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1
Q

Nature - friend, enemy or victim?

A

La nature - amie, ennemie ou victime ?

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2
Q

The natural environment

A

L’environnement naturel

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3
Q

Geography

A

La géographie

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4
Q

Environment

A

L’environnement (m)

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5
Q

Landscape

A

Le paysage

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6
Q

Nature

A

La nature

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7
Q

Outdoor life

A

La vie en plein air

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8
Q

Sea

A

La mer

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9
Q

Countryside

A

La campagne

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10
Q

Mountain

A

La montagne

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11
Q

Forest

A

La forêt

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12
Q

Lake

A

Le lac

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13
Q

River

A

La rivière

(This is a river which flows into another river, not the sea.)

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14
Q

Coast

A

La côte

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15
Q

Desert

A

Le désert

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16
Q

Waterfall

A

La cascade

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17
Q

Volcano

A

Le volcan

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18
Q

Oasis

A

L’oasis (f)

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19
Q

Dune

A

La dune

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20
Q

Island

A

L’île (f)

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21
Q

Bay

A

La baie

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22
Q

Beach

A

La plage

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23
Q

White sand beaches

A

Les plages de sable blanc

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24
Q

Black sand beaches

A

Les plages de sable noir

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25
Q

Clean air

A

L’air pur (m)

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26
Q

The harmattan

(This is a dry, dusty wind that blows from the Sahara to West Africa.)

A

L’harmattan (m)

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27
Q

Mistral

(This is a strong, cold, dry wind that blows through southern France.)

A

Le mistral

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28
Q

It exists / there is

A

Il existe

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29
Q

There is

A

Il y a

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30
Q

Fauna

A

La faune

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31
Q

Nature reserve

A

La réserve naturelle

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32
Q

Domestic animal

A

L’animal (m) domestique

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33
Q

Wild animal

A

L’animal (m) sauvage

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34
Q

(Marine) fish

(s)

A

Le poisson (marin)

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35
Q

Whale

A

La baleine

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36
Q

Dolphin

A

Le dauphin

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37
Q

Kangaroo

A

La kangourou

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38
Q

Turtle / tortoise

A

La tortue

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39
Q

Bird

A

L’oiseau (m)

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40
Q

Sheep

A

Le mouton

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41
Q

Goat

A

La chèvre

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42
Q

Cow

A

La vache

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43
Q

Cat

A

Le chat

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44
Q

Polar bear

A

L’ours polaire (m)

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45
Q

Wolf

A

Le loup

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46
Q

Caiman

(Caimans are semi-aquatic reptiles that live in South America.)

A

Le caïman

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47
Q

Lion

A

Le lion

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48
Q

Flora

A

La flore

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49
Q

Date palm

A

Le palmier-dattier

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50
Q

Tree

A

L’arbre (m)

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51
Q

Grass

A

L’herbe (f)

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52
Q

Plant

A

La plante

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53
Q

Rainforest

A

La forêt tropicale

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54
Q

The weather

A

Le temps

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55
Q

The seasons

A

Les saisons

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56
Q

Spring

A

Le printemps

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57
Q

Summer

A

L’été (m)

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58
Q

Autumn

A

L’automne (m)

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59
Q

Winter

A

L’hiver (m)

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60
Q

In spring

A

Au printemps

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61
Q

In summer

A

En été

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62
Q

In autumn

A

En automne

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63
Q

In winter

A

En hiver

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64
Q

Weather

A

La météo

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65
Q

Weather

A

Le temps

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66
Q

What’s the weather like?

A

Quel temps fait-il ?

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67
Q

Sun

A

Le soleil

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68
Q

Snow

A

La neige

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69
Q

Rain

(n)

A

La pluie

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70
Q

Wind

A

Le vent

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71
Q

Storm

A

L’orage (m)

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72
Q

Cloud

A

Le nuage

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73
Q

It’s stormy

A

C’est orageux

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74
Q

There are storms

A

Il y a des orages

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75
Q

It’s cloudy

A

C’est nuageux

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76
Q

There are clouds

A

Il y a des nuages

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77
Q

The weather is cool and rainy

A

Le temps est frais et pluvieux

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78
Q

It’s raining

A

Il pleut

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79
Q

It’s snowing

A

Il neige

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80
Q

On a sunny day

A

Par un temps ensoleillé

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81
Q

To blow

A

Souffler

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82
Q

The climate

A

Le climat

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83
Q

Temperature

A

La température

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84
Q

Rainy season

A

La saison des pluies

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85
Q

Dry season

A

La saison sèche

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86
Q

The climate is equatorial.

A

Le climat est équatorial.

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87
Q

Summers are long and very hot, winters are short and mild.

A

Les étés sont longs et très chauds, les hivers sont courts et doux.

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88
Q

Natural disasters

A

Les catastrophes naturelles

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89
Q

Catastrophe

A

La catastrophe

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90
Q

Disaster

A

Le désastre

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91
Q

Drought

A

La sécheresse

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92
Q

Cyclone

A

Le cyclone

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93
Q

Earthquake

A

Le tremblement de terre

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94
Q

Floods

A

Les inondations (f)

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95
Q

Famine

A

La famine

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96
Q

Sandstorm

A

La tempête de sable

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97
Q

To hit

A

Frapper

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98
Q

To destroy

A

Détruire

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99
Q

To burn

A

Brûler

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100
Q

To erupt

A

Entrer en éruption

101
Q

To flood

A

Inonder

102
Q

Severe

A

Grave

103
Q

Property damage

A

Le dégât matériel

104
Q

Describe the climate and landscapes

A

Décrire le climat et les paysages

105
Q

The environment is…

A

L’environnement est…

106
Q

Stunning

A

Superbe

107
Q

Pretty

A

Joli(e)

108
Q

Beautiful

A

Beau / bel / belle

109
Q

Magnificent

A

Magnifique

110
Q

Calm

A

Calme

111
Q

Relaxing

A

Reposant

112
Q

Harsh

A

Rude

113
Q

Dangerous

A

Dangereux / dangereuse

114
Q

Dirty

A

Sale

115
Q

Dry

(adj)

A

Sec / sèche

116
Q

Poor

A

Pauvre

117
Q

Savage

A

Sauvage

118
Q

The beauty of the landscapes

A

La beauté des paysages

119
Q

It’s very beautiful to look at

A

C’est très beau à regarder

120
Q

There are beautiful landscapes.

A

Il existe de beaux paysages.

121
Q

It’s not pleasant (to swim).

A

Ce n’est pas agréable (de se baigner).

122
Q

It’s an exceptional moment.

A

C’est un moment exceptionnel.

123
Q

Living conditions are difficult.

A

Les conditions de vie sont difficiles.

124
Q

There is always something interesting.

A

Il y a toujours quelque chose d’intéressant.

125
Q

The environment

A

L’environnement

126
Q

The problems

A

Les problèmes

127
Q

Planet

A

La planète

128
Q

Earth

A

La Terre

129
Q

Pollution

A

La pollution

130
Q

Global warming

A

Le réchauffement climatique

131
Q

Overexploitation of resources

A

La surexploitation des ressources

132
Q

Deforestation

A

La déforestation

133
Q

Forest

A

La forêt

134
Q

Desertification

A

La désertification

135
Q

Oil spill

A

La marée noire

136
Q

Polar ice caps

A

Les calottes polaires

137
Q

Biodiversity

A

La biodiversité

138
Q

Temperature

A

La température

139
Q

Rising temperatures

A

L’augmentation des températures (f)

140
Q

To warm up

A

Se réchauffer

141
Q

To increase

A

Augmenter

142
Q

To go up

A

Monter

143
Q

To reduce / to lower

A

Baisser

144
Q

To melt

A

Fondre

145
Q

To flood

A

Inonder

146
Q

To emit

A

Émettre

147
Q

To affect

A

Affecter

148
Q

Contribute to

A

Contribuer à

149
Q

To put… in danger

A

Mettre… en danger

150
Q

Suffer from

A

Souffrir de

151
Q

To risk

A

Risquer de

152
Q

Threaten

A

Menacer

153
Q

To flow out of

A

S’écouler de

154
Q

To be responsible (of)

A

Être responsable (de)

155
Q

The consequences are serious.

A

Les conséquences sont graves.

156
Q

The consequences are striking.

A

Les conséquences sont frappantes.

157
Q

The sea level

A

Le niveau de la mer

158
Q

Destructive

A

Destructeur

159
Q

Human activity

A

L’activité humaine (f)

160
Q

Industry

A

L’industrie (f)

161
Q

Coal

A

Le charbon

162
Q

Oil

A

Le pétrole

163
Q

Natural gas

A

Le gaz naturel

164
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Les combustibles fossiles (m)

165
Q

Automobile transport

A

Le transport automobile

166
Q

CO₂ (carbon)

A

Le CO₂ (du carbone)

(CO₂ = Le dioxyde de carbone)

167
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Les gaz (m) à effet de serre

168
Q

Atmosphere

A

L’atmosphère (f)

169
Q

Barrier

A

La barrière

170
Q

Heat

A

La chaleur

171
Q

Waste treatment

A

Le traitement des déchets

172
Q

To recycle

A

Recycler

173
Q

Recycling

A

Le recyclage

174
Q

To consume

A

Consommer

175
Q

Consumption

A

La consommation

176
Q

Plastic packaging

A

Les emballages en plastique (m)

177
Q

Plastic

A

Le plastique

178
Q

To absorb carbon from the atmosphere

A

Absorber le carbone de l’atmosphère

179
Q

To cover the sea, beaches and rocks

A

Recouvrir la mer, les plages et les rochers

180
Q

Difficult to clean

A

Difficile à nettoyer

181
Q

The solutions

A

Les solutions

182
Q

Ecological gesture

A

Le geste écologique

183
Q

Everyone should…

A

Tout le monde devrait…

184
Q

We should…

A

Il faudrait…

185
Q

It is important to…

A

C’est important de…

186
Q

To reduce your carbon footprint

A

Réduire son empreinte carbone

187
Q

To consume less fossil fuels

A

Consommer moins de combustibles fossiles

188
Q

To avoid wasting energy

A

Éviter le gaspillage d’énergie

189
Q

To make ecological choices

A

Faire des choix écologiques

190
Q

To take your bike instead of the car

A

Prendre son vélo au lieu de la voiture

191
Q

To put on a big sweater and turn down the heating

A

Mettre un gros pull et baisser le chauffage

192
Q

To encourage renewable energies

A

Encourager les énergies renouvelables

193
Q

To turn off the TV

A

Éteindre la télé

194
Q

To turn off the light

A

Éteindre la lumière

195
Q

To not drink mineral water

A

Ne pas boire d’eau minérale

196
Q

To go to school by bike

A

Aller à l’école en vélo

197
Q

To plant trees

A

Planter des arbres

198
Q

To preserve biodiversity

A

Préserver la biodiversité

199
Q

To fight against

A

Lutter contre

200
Q

To protect

A

Protéger

201
Q

To enrich the earth

A

Enrichir la terre

202
Q

Time expressions

A

Expressions de temps

203
Q

In general

A

En général

204
Q

At times

A

Quelquefois

205
Q

Sometimes

A

Parfois

206
Q

Often

A

Souvent

207
Q

Regularly

A

Régulièrement

208
Q

Never

A

Ne… jamais

209
Q

After

A

Après

210
Q

Always

A

Depuis toujours

211
Q

Since 1850

A

Depuis 1850

(1850 = Mille huit cent cinquante)

212
Q

The evening

A

Le soir

213
Q

The morning

A

Le matin

214
Q

All year

A

Toute l’année

215
Q

In May

A

En mai

216
Q

From April to June

A

D’avril à juin

217
Q

From July to November

A

De juillet à novembre

218
Q

At sunset

A

Au coucher du soleil

219
Q

At sunrise

A

Au lever du soleil

220
Q

It’s a moment…

A

C’est un moment…

221
Q

Place expressions

A

Expressions de lieu

222
Q

(Not very) far from

A

(Pas très) loin de

223
Q

Close to

A

Près de

224
Q

Here

A

Ici

225
Q

Over there

A

Là-bas

226
Q

Elsewhere

A

Ailleurs

227
Q

Nowhere

A

Nulle part

228
Q

Everywhere

A

Partout

229
Q

To the North

A

Au nord

230
Q

To the South

A

Au sud

231
Q

Is found

A

Se trouver

232
Q

To be located

A

Être situé(e)

233
Q

In the West Indies

A

Dans les Antilles

234
Q

In the Alps

A

Dans les Alpes

235
Q

In Valais

A

Dans le Valais

236
Q

In the Sahara

A

Dans le Sahara

237
Q

In Switzerland

A

En Suisse

238
Q

In Australia

A

En Australie

239
Q

In Guyana

A

En Guyane

240
Q

In Algeria

A

À Alger

241
Q

In Haiti

A

À Haïti

242
Q

In Martinique

A

À la Martinique

243
Q

In the West Indies

A

Aux Antilles

244
Q

At the farm

A

À la ferme

245
Q

City

A

La ville

246
Q

A zone

A

Une zone

247
Q

There / here

A

Y

248
Q

Ancient / old ≠ Young / recent / new / modern

A

Ancien / vieux ≠ Jeune / récent / nouveau / moderne

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level French Vocabulary (9 decks)

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