French to English Flashcards

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1
Q

la désertification

A

desertificiation

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2
Q

le déversement

A

spillage

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3
Q

déverser

A

to spill

to release

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4
Q

les dommages

A

damages

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5
Q

les effluents

A

effluents

waste/sewage going into water

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6
Q

la fonte des calottes glaciaires

A

melting of polar ice caps

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7
Q

la fôret tropicale (humide)

A

tropical rainforest

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8
Q

le gas-oil

le gazole

A

diesel

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9
Q

gênant

A

inconvenient

annoying

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10
Q

gênant

A

to be a nuisance

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11
Q

la groupe de pression

A

pressure group

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12
Q

l’heure d’affluence

A

rush hour

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13
Q

les hydrocarbules

A

hydrocarbons

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14
Q

impliquer

A

to involve

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15
Q

l’impôt (m)

A

tax

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16
Q

l’insecte (m)

A

insect

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17
Q

le mazout

A

oil

tar

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18
Q

le milieu

A

surroundings

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19
Q

le monoxyde de carbon

A

carbon monoxide

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20
Q

nocif(ve)

A

harmful

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21
Q

les nuisances sonores (f)

A

noise pollution

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22
Q

le parc automobile

A

fleet (of cars)

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23
Q

le parc national

A

national park

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24
Q

la piste cyclable

A

cycle track

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25
Q

le plomb

A

lead

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26
Q

le pot catalytique

A

catalytic converter

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27
Q

primordial

A

of paramount importance

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28
Q

la question

A

issue

matter

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29
Q

le réseau routier

A

road network

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30
Q

la réglementation

A

a set of rules

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31
Q

la réserve naturelle

A

nature reserve

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32
Q

sans plomb

A

unleaded

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33
Q

le siècle

A

century

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34
Q

souiller

A

to soil

to contaminate

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35
Q

la survie

A

survival

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36
Q

le tigre

A

tiger

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37
Q

le trou

A

hole

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38
Q

à court terme

A

short term

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39
Q

à long terme

A

long term

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40
Q

l’approvisionnement en énergie

A

energy supply

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41
Q

le barrage

A

dam

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42
Q

des énergies douces

A

safe energy sources

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43
Q

disposer de

A

to have available

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44
Q

le fioul

A

heating fuel

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45
Q

le gisement

A

deposit

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46
Q

la houille blanche

A

hydro-electric power

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47
Q

l’isolation

A

insulation

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48
Q

marémotrice

A

tidal (energy)

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49
Q

la Mer du Nord

A

North Sea

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50
Q

le moulin à vent

A

windmill

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51
Q

le réacteur

A

reactor

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52
Q

les ressources en énergie

A

energy resources

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53
Q

les retombées

A

the fall-out

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54
Q

suffire

A

to be sufficient

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55
Q

le “pied noir”

A

former colonist

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56
Q

l’ascension sociale (f)

A

social advancement

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57
Q

le bidonville

A

shanty town

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58
Q

la carte de séjour

A

residence permit

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59
Q

la carte de travail

A

work permit

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60
Q

le centre d’accueil

A

reception centre

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61
Q

émigrer

A

to emigrate

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62
Q

en situation irrégulière

A

illegal

without papers

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63
Q

l’Europe de l’est

A

eastern europe

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64
Q

l’immigration clandestine

A

illegal immigration

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65
Q

issu de l’immigration

A

of immigrant origin

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66
Q

le mode de vie

A

way of life

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67
Q

le nouvel arrivant

A

the new arrival

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68
Q

originaire de

A

from

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69
Q

le patrimoine

A

heritage

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70
Q

la provenance

A

origin

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71
Q

ressortissant

A

national

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72
Q

se réfugier

A

to take refuge

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73
Q

à cheval entre deux sociétés

A

to be slpit between two societies

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74
Q

acquérir

A

to acquire

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75
Q

appartenir à

faire partie de

A

to belong to

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76
Q

s’assimiler

A

to assimilate

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77
Q

le choc culturel

A

culture shock

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78
Q

le devoir

A

duty

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79
Q

l’échec (scolaire)

A

failure (at school)

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80
Q

l’emploi précaire

A

insecure job

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81
Q

l’engagement

A

commitment

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82
Q

la formation

A

training

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83
Q

s’insérer

s’intégrer

A

to integrate

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84
Q

l’insertion

l’intégration

A

integration

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85
Q

marginaliser

A

to marginalise

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86
Q

le milieu social

A

social background

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87
Q

la mixité sociale

A

social diversity

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88
Q

les moeurs (fpl)

A

customs
habits
manners

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89
Q

la naturalisation

A

naturalisation

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90
Q

naturalisé

A

naturalised

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91
Q

le pays d’adoption

A

adopted country

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92
Q

le pays natal

A

country of birth

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93
Q

la précarité de l’emploi

A

job insecurity

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94
Q

le processus

A

process

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95
Q

la reconnaissance

A

recognition

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96
Q

résider

A

to be resident

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97
Q

la revendication

A

demand

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98
Q

la scolarité

A

schooling

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99
Q

stigmatiser

A

to stigmatise

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100
Q

surmonter des barrières linguistiques

A

to overcome language barriers

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101
Q

le tissu social

A

social fabric

102
Q

agresser

A

to attack

to assault

103
Q

l’agression

A

attack

mugging

104
Q

l’antiracisme

A

anti-racism

105
Q

l’antisémitisme

A

anti-semitism

106
Q

attiser les passions

A

to stir up feelings

107
Q

le combat

A

a fight

108
Q

déchaîner

A

to unleash

109
Q

l’emplacement

A

place

site

110
Q

fomenter

A

to stir up

111
Q

le foulard

A

scarf

veil

112
Q

les injures (f)

A

insults

113
Q

l’intolérance

A

intolerance

114
Q

juger selon (la couleur de la peau)

A

to judge on (skin colour)

115
Q

l’expulsion (f)

A

repatriation

116
Q

métissé

A

of mixed race

117
Q

militer contre

lutter contre

A

to fight against

118
Q

opprimer

A

to oppress

119
Q

le préjugé

A

prejudice

120
Q

les relations inter-raciales

A

race relations

121
Q

une république métissée

A

a mixed race republic

122
Q

le xénophobie

A

xenophobia

123
Q

affligé

A

distressed

124
Q

aisé

A

well-off

125
Q

analphabète

illettré

A

illiterate

126
Q

l’analphabetisme (m)

A

illiteracy

127
Q

appauvrir

A

to impoverish

128
Q

avoir les moyens de

A

to afford to

129
Q

les biens

les marchandises

A

goods

130
Q

la carence

A

deficiency

131
Q

consacrer

A

to devote (time)

132
Q

dans le denuément

A

destitute

133
Q

le déclin

A

decline

134
Q

défavorisé

A

disadvantaged

135
Q

démuni

A

deprived

136
Q

désespéré

A

desperate

137
Q

la dette

l’endettement

A

debt

138
Q

diminuer

A

to decrease

to fall

139
Q

l’écart

A

gap

140
Q

l’endémique

A

endemic

141
Q

l’impôt sur le revenu

A

income tax

142
Q

la misère

A

poverty

143
Q

les nantis et les démunis

A

the haves and have-nots

144
Q

le niveau de vie

A

standard of living

145
Q

se nourrir de

A

to live on

146
Q

l’organisation caritative

A

charity

147
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

148
Q

la privation

A

hardship

149
Q

priver de

A

to deprive of

150
Q

le smic

A

minimum wage

151
Q

le smicard

A

someone on minimum wage

152
Q

la subvention

A

subsidy

153
Q

le taux d’intérêt

A

interest rate

154
Q

la tendance

A

tendency

155
Q

tendre à

A

to tend to

156
Q

abattre

A

to shoot

157
Q

l’accusé

A

the accused

158
Q

acquitter

décharger

A

to acquit

159
Q

l’attentat

A

murder attempt

attack

160
Q

l’audience

A

hearing

161
Q

la bagarre

A

fight

162
Q

le blanchiment

A

money laundering

163
Q

le bracelet électronique

A

electronic tagging

164
Q

le chantage

A

blackmail

165
Q

la condemnation

A

sentence

166
Q

le coup de feu

A

gunshot

167
Q

la cour (de justice)

A

court

168
Q

le CRS

A

riot police

169
Q

la criminalité

A

criminal behaviour

170
Q

le dealer

A

dealer

171
Q

le décès

la mort

A

death

172
Q

la délinquance (juvénile)

A

(juvenile) delinquancy

173
Q

déposed plainte

A

to lodge a complaint

174
Q

la déposition

A

statement

175
Q

le détenu

A

prisoner

176
Q

écrouer

A

to lock up

177
Q

l’émeute (f)

A

riot

178
Q

l’emprisonnement
l’enfermement
l’incarceration

A

imprisonment

179
Q

emprisonner

enfermer

A

to imprison

180
Q

engager le procès contre

A

to take action against

181
Q

l’enlèvement

A

kidnapping

182
Q

l’escroqurie

A

swindle

183
Q

exercer l’effet de dissuasion

A

to act as an deterrent

184
Q

faire le procès à

A

to take proceedings against

185
Q

faire la virée

A

to go joyriding

186
Q

le filou

A

crook

187
Q

l’homicide involontaire

A

manslaughter

188
Q

incendier

A

to set fire to

189
Q

l’inculpation

A

charge

190
Q

infliger (la peine)

A

to impose (a penalty)

191
Q

l’insécurité

A

insecurity

192
Q

interpeller

A

to arrest

193
Q

les jurés

A

members of the jury

194
Q

juridique

A

legal

195
Q

légitime

A

legitimate

196
Q

mettre en examen

A

to charge

197
Q

le meurtre

A

murder

198
Q

le meutrier

A

murderer

199
Q

mortel(le)

A

fatal

200
Q

le notaire

A

solicitor

201
Q

plaider

A

to plead

202
Q

la peine de mort

A

death penalty

203
Q

la politique pénale

A

penal policy

204
Q

les poursuites (f)

A

prosecution

205
Q

poursuivre en justice

A

to take to court

206
Q

le prisonnier

A

prisoner

207
Q

la procédure judiciare

A

legal system

208
Q

se prononcer

A

to reach a verdict

209
Q

le pyromane

A

arsonist

210
Q

la réclusion à perpétuité

A

life sentence

211
Q

reconnaître coupable

A

to convict

212
Q

témoigner

A

to give evidence

213
Q

le témoin

A

witness

214
Q

tenir en garde à vue

A

to hold in custody

215
Q

le traficant

A

trafficker

216
Q

le travail d’utilité collective

A

community service

217
Q

le viol

A

rape

218
Q

le vol (à l’étalage)

A

theft (shop lifting)

219
Q

le vol à main armé

A

armed robbery

220
Q

le voyou

A

thug

221
Q

à l’essai

A

on trial

222
Q

alléger

A

to alleviate

223
Q

le chercheur

A

researcher

224
Q

la découverte

A

discovery

225
Q

décelopper

A

to develop

226
Q

le domaine

A

field

area

227
Q

l’engin spatial (m)

A

spacecraft

228
Q

être atteint de

A

to suffer from

229
Q

la fusée

A

rocket

230
Q

se généraliser

A

to spread

231
Q

le généticien

A

geneticist

232
Q

la génétique

A

genetics

233
Q

le génome

A

genome

234
Q

maîtriser

A

to master

235
Q

mettre au point

A

to perfect

236
Q

la percée

A

breakthrough

237
Q

perfectionner

A

to perfect

238
Q

la peste

A

plague

239
Q

se raviser

A

to change one’s mind

240
Q

réaliser

A

to acheive

241
Q

le remède

A

cure

242
Q

la renommée

A

fame

243
Q

la réussite

A

success

244
Q

le savant

le scientifique

A

scientist

245
Q

séropositif

A

HIV positive

246
Q

le spationaute

A

astronaut

247
Q

la technologie de pointe

A

cutting edge technology

248
Q

le test de dépistage

A

AIDS test

249
Q

le vaccin

A

vaccine

250
Q

VIH

A

HIV