French revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Nationalism

A

the belief that peoples loyalty should not be to a king or an empire , but to a nation of people

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2
Q

kaiser

A

emperor

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3
Q

romanticism

A

a movement that reflected upon deep interest in nature and in the thoughts and feelings of the individual

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4
Q

impressionism

A

artists used bright colors and vivid brush strokes to show how life should be

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5
Q

creole

A

spaniards born in latin america, below the penninsulares

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6
Q

mary shelley

A

author of frankenstein, one of the first romanticism novels

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7
Q

liberal

A

middle class business owners and merchants who wanted to give more power to elected parliament

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8
Q

louis napoleon

A

nephew of Bonaparte, won presidential election, country thrived

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9
Q

franco-prussian war

A

Bismarck incited war between france and Prussia wanted southern states

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10
Q

camillo di cavour

A

Sardinia king united italy

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11
Q

toussaint l’ouverture

A

leader of haita revolution

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12
Q

how were the unifications of italy and germany similar

A

developed out of smaller nations

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13
Q

who led the latin american revolutions

A

creoles

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14
Q

which country lost the most land when italy unified

A

Austria

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15
Q

how did otto von Bismarck gain the support of the germans in the south

A

he said france insulted prussia and started the franco russian war

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16
Q

what were the results of the uprisings in 1848

A

the colonies gained independence

17
Q

how were the revolutions in Mexico and brazil different

A

they were nonviolent

18
Q

when did Prussia turn into germany

A

after the german revolution

19
Q

Who made up the first estate

A

clergy members who paid no taxes

20
Q

second estate

A

rich nobles who paid almost no taxes

21
Q

third estate

A

made up 97% of population and paid all the taxes

22
Q

bourgeoisie

A

the first group in the third estate. Some were as rich as nobles but they paid high taxes along with the rest of the third estate

23
Q

bastille day

A

the fall of the bastille became a great symbolic act of revolution to the french people

24
Q

declaration of the rights of man

A

based off the declaration of independence, the document guaranteed citizens equal justice, freedom of speech and religion

25
Q

reign if terror

A

under robespierres leadership, he wanted to protect the revolution from its enemies. he had over 4000 people guillotined and most were not even nobles

26
Q

plebiscite

A

napoleon held a vote of the people to approve a new constitution

27
Q

Louisiana territory

A

napoleon sold territory to the US for $15 million

28
Q

holy alliance

A

russia allied with nation on christian principles

29
Q

slogan of the revolution-

A

liberty, equality, fraternity

30
Q

what was the committee of public safety

A

main task was to protect the revolution from its enemies

31
Q

how did robespierre die

A

fearing their own safety, members of the national convention turned on him, and he was guillotined, ending the reign of terror

32
Q

how were the bourgeoisie different from other members of the third estate

A

they were wealthy business owners

33
Q

which group embraced the enlightenment ideas the most?

A

bourgeoise

34
Q

what was the major problem with the estates general and why did they meet

A

during the 1770s and 1780s, frances government sank deeply into debt. King louis solution was to impose taxes on the second state. They forced him to call a meeting of the general estates

35
Q

what was the battle of trafalgar and how did nelson win

A

naval defeat, nelson split the fleet, proved better navy and lead to napoleons downfall

36
Q

how did great britain react to the continental system

A

they ignored napoleons blockade and made their own

37
Q

congress of Vienna goals/effects

A
  • long lasting peace and stability
  • stop any country from overpowering another nation
  • stopping france from overpowering weaker nations
38
Q

who was the leader of the congress of Vienna

A

former minister of prussia, prince klemens