French Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

1st Estates

A

Clergies; 2% of population; payed 2% of income as tax, disliked enlightenment ideas

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1
Q

Old Regime

A

Social/Political system of France

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2
Q

2nd Estate

A

Nobles; 2% or population; payed no tax; disliked enlightenment ideas

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3
Q

3rd Estate

A

97% of population; payed high taxes; had no privileges

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4
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

3rd estate middle class; artisans, merchants, bankers; believed in Enlightenment

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5
Q

Workers

A

Poorest 3rd estate; tradespeole, laborer, servants

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6
Q

Peasants

A

Largest group in Third Estate; payed taxes and tithes

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7
Q

3 Forces of Change

A

Enlightened ideas, Economic troubles, and weak leaders

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8
Q

Enlightened Ideas

A

New view of government; inspired by American revolution

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9
Q

Economic Troubles

A

High taxes and crop failure

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10
Q

Louis XVI

A

King of France who carried a lot of debt; Marie Antoinette was his wife

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11
Q

Estates General

A

Assembly of 3 estates; it was held to approve new taxation

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12
Q

National Assembly

A

Group of 3rd Estate delegates; marked the beginning of representative government

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13
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

Pledge by the 3rd estate ex ause teu were locked out of the meeting room

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14
Q

Bastille

A

July 14: Paris prison which was destroyed by angry attackers

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15
Q

Great Fear

A

Rumor that nobles will terrorize the peasants

16
Q

End of Old Regime

A

National Assembly made 1st & 2nd estates equal to 3rd estate

17
Q

The Declaration of the rights of man and of the citizens

A

Document influenced by Declaration of Independence

18
Q

State-Controlled Church

A

National Assembly took the church’s land and independence