French Revolution Flashcards
1st Estates
Clergies; 2% of population; payed 2% of income as tax, disliked enlightenment ideas
Old Regime
Social/Political system of France
2nd Estate
Nobles; 2% or population; payed no tax; disliked enlightenment ideas
3rd Estate
97% of population; payed high taxes; had no privileges
Bourgeoisie
3rd estate middle class; artisans, merchants, bankers; believed in Enlightenment
Workers
Poorest 3rd estate; tradespeole, laborer, servants
Peasants
Largest group in Third Estate; payed taxes and tithes
3 Forces of Change
Enlightened ideas, Economic troubles, and weak leaders
Enlightened Ideas
New view of government; inspired by American revolution
Economic Troubles
High taxes and crop failure
Louis XVI
King of France who carried a lot of debt; Marie Antoinette was his wife
Estates General
Assembly of 3 estates; it was held to approve new taxation
National Assembly
Group of 3rd Estate delegates; marked the beginning of representative government
Tennis Court Oath
Pledge by the 3rd estate ex ause teu were locked out of the meeting room
Bastille
July 14: Paris prison which was destroyed by angry attackers