American Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Who revolted against who?

A

Colonists against their British king, King George III

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1
Q

American Revolution

A

1775 - 1783

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2
Q

Why were colonists unhappy?

A

Because they payed high taxes and had a little say in the parliament

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3
Q

George III

A

King of England; Held colonies in the Eastern Shore of North America

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4
Q

Colonies in the mid-1700

A

Their government differed from England’s, yet expected to follow their laws

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5
Q

Navigation Act

A

Trade law that prevented the colonists to sell their most valuable goods to any other country but England

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6
Q

French and Indian War

A

England vs France (& Indians);

England wins and seizes all French colonies in N. America

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7
Q

Stamp Act

A

Must pay to have a stamp on printed materials; established mainly because the British wanted to pay their debt from the war

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8
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

1773; Dumping British tea into Boston Harbor as a protest

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9
Q

First Continental Congress

A

1774; King paid little attention to the protest

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10
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord

A

1775; First fire exchanged!

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11
Q

Second Continental Congress

A

1776; Decided to have an army under George Washington and issued the Declaration of Independence

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12
Q

George Washington

A

Commanded the army in the American Revolution

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13
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Wrote the Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

Why could America win independence? (3 Reasons)

A
  1. Defending their homeland
  2. British made some mistakes
  3. War was expensive for the British
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15
Q

Cornwallis

A

Army commanded by Lord Cornwallis gets trapped by the American and French army in Yorktown

16
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

Created a weak national government with only one body of government: Congress

17
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

1787; Shared enlightenment ideas for stronger national government

18
Q

What are the 3 branches?

A

Executive, legislative, and judicial

19
Q

Federal System

A

Power separated between national and state government

20
Q

Federalist

A

Supports the new constitution

21
Q

Antifederalist

A

Feared that constitution gave government too much power

22
Q

Bill of Rights

A

Ten amendments added in the new constitution, such as freedom of speech, press, and religion etc…