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History I > French Revolution > Flashcards

French Revolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were governing France before the revolution began?

A

Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette

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2
Q

Why was Louis XVI not liked?

A

He spent a fortune, was not in touch with the country, he was very young and made VERY BAD DECISIONS

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3
Q

At the time, France was bankrupt, why?

A

Because of the 7-year war & the American Independence

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4
Q

How were the social classes organized?

A

1st: Clergy
2nd: Nobles
3rd:
- Bourgeoisie
- Peasants
- Workers

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5
Q

Mention two main problems with economy at the time:

A

Due to a very bad winter, there was LESS BREAD & VERY HIGH TAXES

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6
Q

The King wants to charge taxes to which social group?

A

Nobles

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7
Q

In 1789, a certain group was formed, what was it called?

A

National Assembly

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8
Q

What is the Tennis Court Oath?

A

A protest in which people would stay in there until they had a constitution

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9
Q

What was Louis XVI’s reaction to the oath?

A

He sent the Swiss army to Versailles

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10
Q

The people in Paris believed they would be killed, therefore they took action and did what exactly?

A

Stormed into the Bastille to get weapons (July 14th, 1789)

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11
Q

The National Assembly wanted to protect people’s rights, so they created what?

A

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

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12
Q

Neighbor countries, Austria & Prussia, become worried because…

A

The monarchy might get hurt, the revolution’s ideals might reach their countries

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13
Q

Women got to Versailles from Paris in 1789, and…

A

Force the king to Paris, which shows weakness and clarifies that he no longer has control over France

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14
Q

To pay the enormous debt France had, the National Assembly does what?

A

Takes the Church’s land and sells it

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15
Q

After selling the Church’s lands, which social group is now against the National Assembly?

A

The peasants (huge Church followers)

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16
Q

Louis XVI tries to escape to Netherlands but…

A

he is caught, and sent back to Paris

17
Q

By September 1791, a Constitution is ready and this says:

A

The legislative power can declare war on the king

18
Q

In 1792, which two countries invade France and with which reasons?

A

Austria & Prussia invade to:
stop all the change and restore the monarchy’s power, protect the crown, and they threaten to destroy Paris if they hurt the king

19
Q

After the threat that Austria & Prussia make on destroying Paris, what happens to Louis XVI?

A

He is sent to prison

20
Q

The National Assembly transforms into what?

A

The Legislative Assembly, and then the National Convention

21
Q

The National Convention declares war on Austria & Prussia. If they lose, the monarchy will be restored (a major don’t) so…

A

They kill the king (Louis XVI) in January 1793

22
Q

After ending the monarchy which countries join the war?

A

Britain, Sweden & Spain

23
Q

The French government becomes aggressive and which movement begins?

A

“The Terror” begins (1793-1795)

24
Q

What did “The Terror” consist on?

A

Anyone who was against the government was killed

25
Q

During “The Terror”, a new group surges, this is:

A

The Jacobins

26
Q

What is the goal of the Jacobins?

A

To form a republic of virtue

27
Q

The Jacobins create the Committee of Public Safety, who is in front?

A

Robespierre

28
Q

What does Robespierre do?

A

Kills many people, to “clean people from France who are against the Revolution”

29
Q

What marks the end of “The Terror”?

A

Robespierre’s death

30
Q

In 1795, a new group is created, which one, and which are its characteristics?

A

The Directory, formed by five men

31
Q

Why does the Directory disappear?

A

Because of corruption, in 1799

32
Q

The new government is a CONSUL, what are its characteristics?

A

Formed by three consuls

33
Q

Who becomes the first consul?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

34
Q

Did women and slaves benefit from this Revolution?

A

Yes, they were given some rights and freedom

History I (5 decks)

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