French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Who was King during the French Revolution?

A

Louie the 16th/ XVI

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2
Q

Who made up the First Estate

A

The Clurgy/church

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3
Q

Who made up the Second Estate

A

The Nobility

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4
Q

Who made up the Third Estate

A

Bourguase, Workers and Peasants

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5
Q

What group in the Third Estate made up 80% of the French population?

A

Peasants

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6
Q

Who committed the Reign of Terror in France?

A

Comitte of public safety/Robespeirre

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7
Q

What tyrant came to power in France as a result of the revolution and France’s
war against 5 other European countries?

A

Napoleon

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8
Q

What document was created during the French Revolution that borrows heavily
from the Declaration of Independence?

A

The declaration of the rights of man

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9
Q
  1. What are the three key ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man?
A

Natural rights, Equal Tax, Social contract

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10
Q

What two political revolutions occurred because of the influence of the Scientific
Revolution and Enlightenment?

A

French and American

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11
Q

Which estate paid the most in taxes and had the fewest rights under the Old
Regime?

A

Third estate

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12
Q

When did the French Revolution begin and end?

A

1789-1815

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13
Q

During what Battle did the British finally defeat Napoleon and end the French
Empire of 1815?

A

The Battle of Waterloo

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14
Q

What country in Eastern Europe lacked a strong merchant class and still had
absolute monarchs as late as 1915 CE?

A

Russia

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15
Q

What word means when the people have the right to change their government if it
violates their rights?

A

Social Contract

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15
Q

What country in Europe had a strong merchant class and as a result overthrew their absolute monarch, James II, in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution and established the first limited monarchy in Western Europe?

A

Great brittain

16
Q

In what country in the Caribbean did slaves revolt because they were inspired by
the events in France?

A

Hatie

17
Q

What two countries in South America had revolutions inspired by the French` Revolution?

A

Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico

18
Q

Who led the only successful slave revolt in history in the French colony of Saint
Domingue in 1801?

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

19
Q

Which 19 th century ideology – Conservatism or Liberalism – liked the ideas of the
Enlightenment, supported written constitutions, and the freedom of the individual? Its most well known supporter was John Stuart Mill in his book On Liberty.

A

Libralism

20
Q

At what conference did conservative elements in Europe establish a balance of
power as a bulwark against future radical revolutions like the French Revolution?

A

Confrence of Viena

21
Q
  1. Identify three conditions that usually contribute to a revolution.
A

lots of wealth inequality, corrupt government, tyrany

22
Q

Which 19th century ideology (set of beliefs) arose in reaction against the radicalism of American and French Revolutions – Conservatism or Liberalism? Its most well known supporter was Edmund Burke.

A

Conservatives

23
Q

Who did not achieve citizenship as a result of the French Revolution?

A

Women and slaves