French & Indian War Flashcards

1
Q

To sell abroad

A

Export

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2
Q

To bring in from foreign markets

A

Import

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3
Q

An economic theory whose goal is building a country’s wealth and power by building its supplies of gold and silver.

A

Mercantilism

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4
Q

Producing just enough to meet the immediate needs of the family, with little left over to sell or trade.

A

Subsistence farming

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5
Q

A military force made up of ordinary citizens

A

Militia

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6
Q

Partnership

A

Alliance

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7
Q

Crops that can be easily sold in markets in the colonies and other countries

A

Cash crops

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8
Q

Trade route between three destinations, such as Britain, West Africa, and the West Indies.

A

Triangular Trade

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9
Q

Name came from the fact that it was often the second, or middle leg of the three-part rout of the Triangular Trade.

A

The middle passage

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10
Q

A terrible ordeal for African slaves

A

The Middle Passage

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11
Q

Name three ways the African slaves were treated

A

a.) slaves were chained together and given no space
b.) little food and water
c.) tortured during the voyage

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12
Q

The Great Awakening was with who?

A

George Whitefield and John Edwards

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13
Q

George Whitefield was aka what?

A

The Great Orator

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14
Q

The Great Awakening did what?

A

a.) Itinerant preaching-not staying at a home church
b.) Preached to the emotional appeals

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15
Q

Who was part of the European Enlightenment?

A

John Locke

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16
Q

European Enlightenment did what?

A

a.) government rules with people’s permission
b.)have the right to overthrow the government
c.) Natural Rights-life, liberty, and property

17
Q

Who was Thomas Paine?

A

Part of the European Enlightenment

18
Q

What did Thomas Paine do?

A

Spoke for America to declare independence from England

19
Q

The Great awakening was what kind of movement in the 18th century

A

A religious movement

20
Q

The enlightenment was a what kind of movement in the 18th century?

A

Intellectual movement

21
Q

What lights competed against each other?

A

New and old lights

22
Q

Enlightenment empathized what? And the principles guided what?

A

Reason and science

American Independence

23
Q

The French and Indian war timeline

A

1754-1763

24
Q

Fought over?

A

Fur trade and Ohio river valley

25
Q

Cause of the war?

A

English wanted to take part in the fur trade and was upset the French had a fort in the Ohio ever valley.

26
Q

Later appointed the commander in chief of the Virginia militia. Was sent to drive out the French. Built fort necessity.

A

George Washington

27
Q

Proposed by Benjamin Franklin in attempt to unite the colonial governments to fight the French

A

Albany Plan of Union

28
Q

Did the Albany plan of Union work?

A

No it was rejected by the colonies because they didn’t want to give up some of their powers

29
Q

New British prime minister

A

William Pitt

30
Q

William Pitt did what?

A

a.) to avoid complaints from give Britain pays for the war
b.)tan a huge debt the colonists had to pay more taxes
c.)intended to conquer French Canada and attacked French colonies in other parts of the world

31
Q

Ended the French and Indian war

A

Treaty of Paris

32
Q

What did France lose after the war?

A

France- lost all territory in North America but got to keep some colonies in the West Indies

33
Q

What did England gain after the war?

A

Canada and Florida and all lands east of the Mississippi River

34
Q

What did Spain gain after the war?

A

All French lands west of the Mississippi River

35
Q

What did Native American get after the war?

A

Nothing

36
Q

Chief Pontiac leader of the, what tribe? Attacked a British fort in response to the treaty of Paris and fear of losing their what? What is this war called?

A

Ottawa

Way of life

Pontiacs war

37
Q

To prevent more fighting king George issued the proclamation to keep colonists from settling what direction? of the Appalachian mountains. King kept 10,000 troops to enforce this new rule. What was rule called?

A

West

Proclamation of 1763