French Food, cuisine, restaurants Flashcards

(151 cards)

1
Q

Le menu, la formule

A

refer to the fixed-price menu, which includes two or more courses (with limited choices for each) and is usually the cheapest (and in some restaurants, the only) way to eat. The choices may be written on the ardoise (see below) or on a special page in the carte. (Outside of France, this is often called the “prix fixe menu”; the original term is French, but the French just call it the menu.)

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2
Q

la carte

A

The sheet of paper or booklet that the waiter hands you (what English speakers call the “menu”) is la carte - anything you order from it is à la carte

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3
Q

La carte des vins

A

the wine menu

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4
Q

Une dégustation

A

a tasting menu, with small servings of multiple dishes (déguster means “to taste”)

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5
Q

un apéritif

A

cocktail, pre-dinner drink

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6
Q

un amuse-bouche or amuse-gueule

A

snack (just one or two bites)

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7
Q

une entrée - appetizer

A

starter

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8
Q

le plat principal

A

main course

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9
Q

le fromage

A

cheese

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10
Q

le dessert

A

dessert

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11
Q

le café

A

coffee

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12
Q

un digestif

A

after-dinner drink

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13
Q

Le plat du jour

A

is the daily special (literally, “dish of the day”) which is usually part of le menu.

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14
Q

Ardoise (f)

A

means “slate”; it refers to the specials board

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15
Q

Gratuit, offert

A

both mean “free”

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16
Q

Je n’en peux plus, J’ai bien/trop mangé

A

When you’re full, do not say “je suis plein” (which means something else)

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17
Q

commander

A

to order

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18
Q

Vous avez choisi ?

A

Have you decided?

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19
Q

Que voudriez-vous ? Vous désirez ?

A

What would you like?

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20
Q

Je vous écoute.

A

What would you like? (Literally, “I’m listening to you.”)

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21
Q

Que prenez-vous ?

A

What are you having?

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22
Q

Qu’est-ce que je vous sers ?

A

What can I get you?

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23
Q

Je voudrais… J’aimerais…

A

I would like…

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24
Q

Je vais prendre… Je prends…

A

I’ll have…

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25
Combien coûte... ?
How much does ... cost?
26
C'est à votre goût ?
Do you like it? Is everything ok?
27
C'est terminé ?
Have you finished?
28
Ça a été ?
Was everything ok?
29
allergique à...
allergic to...
30
diabétique
diabetic
31
végétarien / végétarienne
vegetarian
32
végétalien / végétalienne
vegan
33
Je ne peux pas manger...
I can't eat...
34
bleu, saignant
very rare
35
rosé
rare
36
à point
medium-rare
37
bien cuit
well done
38
le serveur (not garçon)
waiter
39
la serveuse
waitress
40
le/la chef
cook
41
à la carte
side order (not part of le menu)
42
l'addition (f)
check/bill
43
le socle
base of credit card machine
44
le pourboire
tip
45
service compris
tip included
46
A la vôtre !
Cheers!
47
Bon appétit
Enjoy your meal
48
défense de fumer
no smoking
49
les animaux sont interdits
no pets allowed
50
affiné
aged
51
artisanal
homemade, traditionally made
52
à la broche
cooked on a skewer
53
à la vapeur
steamed
54
à l'etouffée
stewed
55
au four
baked
56
biologique
bio - organic
57
bouilli
boiled
58
brûlé
burnt
59
coupé en dés
diced
60
coupé en tranches / rondelles
sliced
61
en croûte
in a crust
62
en daube
in stew, casserole
63
en gelée
in aspic/gelatin
64
farci
stuffed
65
fondu
melted
66
frit
fried
67
fumé
smoked
68
glacé
frozen, icy, glazed
69
grillé
grilled
70
haché
minced, ground (meat)
71
maison
homemade, in-house, chef's own
72
poêlé
pan-fried
73
relevé
highly seasoned, spicy
74
séché
dried
75
truffé
with truffles
76
truffé de
dotted/speckled with
77
aigre
sour
78
amer
bitter
79
piquant
spicy
80
salé
salty, savory
81
sucré
sweet(ened)
82
aiguillettes
long, thin slices (of meat)
83
aile
wing, white meat
84
aromates
seasoning
85
___ à volonté (e.g., frites à volonté)
all-you-can-eat ___ (e.g., all-you-can-eat fries/chips)
86
la choucroute
sauerkraut
87
crudités
raw vegetables
88
cuisse
thigh, dark meat
89
émincé
thin slice (of meat)
90
fines herbes
sweet herbs
91
un méli-mélo
assortment
92
un morceau
piece
93
au pistou
with basil pesto
94
une poêlée de ___
assorted fried ___
95
la purée
mashed potatoes
96
une rondelle
slice (of fruit, vegetable, sausage)
97
une tranche
slice (of bread, cake, meat)
98
une truffe
truffle (very expensive and rare fungus)
99
aïoli
fish/vegetables with garlic mayonnaise (Provence) (In English, aïoli refers just to the mayo)
100
aligot
mashed potatoes with fresh cheese (Auvergne)
101
le bœuf bourguignon
beef stew (Burgundy)
102
le brandade
dish made with cod (Nîmes)
103
la bouillabaisse
fish stew (Provence)
104
le cassoulet
meat and bean casserole (Languedoc)
105
la choucroute (garnie)
sauerkraut with meat (Alsace)
106
le clafoutis
fruit and thick custard tart
107
le coq au vin
chicken in red wine sauce
108
la crême brûlée
custard with a burnt sugar top
109
la crème du Barry
cream of cauliflower soup
110
une crêpe
very thin pancake
111
un croque-madame
ham and cheese sandwich topped with fried egg
112
un croque-monsieur
ham and cheese sandwich
113
une daube
meat stew
114
le foie gras
goose liver
115
___ frites (moules frites, steak frites)
___ with fries/chips (mussels with fries/chips, steak with fries/chips)
116
une gougère
puff pastry filled with cheese
117
la pipérade
tomato and bell pepper omelette (Basque)
118
la pissaladière
onion and anchovy pizza (Provence)
119
la quiche lorraine
bacon and cheese quiche
120
la (salade de) chèvre (chaud)
green salad with goat cheese on toast
121
la salade niçoise
mixed salad with anchovies, tuna, and hard-boiled eggs
122
la socca
baked chickpea crêpe (Nice)
123
la soupe à l'oignon
French onion soup
124
la tarte flambée
pizza with very light crust (Alsace)
125
la tarte normande
apple and custard pie (Normandy)
126
la tarte tatin
upside-down apple pie
127
des abats
giblets, offal
128
des algues
seaweed
129
une andouillette
chitterling sausage
130
des béatilles
assorted organ meats
131
le boudin
blood sausage/pudding
132
la cagouille
snail
133
la cervelle
brains
134
des civelles
spaghetti-like baby eels
135
le civet
game stew thickened with blood
136
la crête de coq
rooster's comb
137
des cuisses de grenouille
frogs' leg
138
un escargot
snail
139
le foie
liver
140
le gésier
gizzard
141
la langue
tongue
142
le pied de cochon
pig's foot
143
le pieds paquets
tripe and trotters
144
le ris
sweetbreads (not be be confused with le riz - rice)
145
le rognon
kidney
146
le sang
blood
147
le steak tartare
made with raw, mashed beef
148
la tête
head
149
des tripes
tripe (stomach lining)
150
le veau
veal
151
la viande de cheval
horsemeat