French Appellation system Flashcards

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1
Q

PDO stands for…

A

Protected Designation of Origin. (EU)

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2
Q

PGI stands for…

A

Protected Geographical Indication. (EU)

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3
Q

AOP stands for…

A

Appellationd’Origine Protegee

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4
Q

IGP stands for…

A

Indication Geographique Protegee

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5
Q

INAO stands for…

A

Institut National de l’Origine Controlee

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6
Q

AOP used to be called ……

A

AOC

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7
Q

IGP used to be called ……

A

Vin de Pays

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8
Q

Vin de Table used to be called ……

A

Vin de France

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9
Q

In a PGI wine, waht minimum % must come from the IGP

A

85%

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10
Q

General rules for IGP wines

A

Any variety. Blend from different regions. Oak chips or barrels. Acid, tannins and other additives are permitted. Allows branding, variety and origin on label.

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11
Q

“Vin” indicates…

A

Wines without geographic indication.

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12
Q

Vin de France

A

Replaced the vin de Table category. since 2010

Wine is made from grapes sourced from anywhere in France.

The lowest level in the Appellation system.

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13
Q

Vin de Table

A
  • Replaced by Vin de France since 2010
  • Lowest Appellation tier.
  • Aside from health and safety, few restrictions.
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14
Q

QWPSR

A

Quality Wines Produced in Specific Regions. (EU)

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15
Q

Objectives of the new classification system

A
  • Be more competitive with the New World producers.
  • Simpler, clearer and more effective marketing.
  • Better balance between supply and demand.
  • Preserve traditions
  • One hierachial system for all 28 countries.
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16
Q

AOP regulates what?

A
  1. Production area
  2. Permitted grape varieties
  3. Reguired ripeness and must weights
  4. Harvest yield, restrictions.
  5. Mini,um alcohol content.
  6. Winemaking techniques.
17
Q

AOP sumarised

A

AOP indicates the geopgraphical origin, quality and style of wine.

The Aop controls what grapes may be used and how they are grown, bending, winemaking methiod and place of production.

18
Q

Name the old French terms that now fall into the AOP

A
  • Grand Cru.
  • Premier Cru
19
Q

Explain Grand Cru.

A

Now AOP

Higest qualification

Either a plot of land or the Chateau. (Bordeaux)

20
Q

Explain Premier Cru

A

either a vineyard plot

or

The very highest tied within a Grand Cru classification.