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French > French 2014 Final > Flashcards

French 2014 Final Flashcards

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1
Q

to describe what you have been doing for or since some time, with depuis

A

present + depuis + time

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2
Q

Je ne vais pas prendre —- formage

A

in negative sentences, every form of du, de, de la, des change to de

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3
Q

Je vais au restaurant — J (P) vais

Je ne vais pas ches Paul — J (P) vais pas

A

y replaces a name of a place introduced by a, dans, chez

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4
Q

Je mange du pain — j P mange

Je ne bois pas de limonade— je ne P bois pas

A

en replaces de, du ,de la, des + noun

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5
Q 
Articles: 
to refer to things you like in general 
J'aime --- poulet
ro refer to a certain, undefined quantity or amount 
Je voudrais --- poulet
A

in general: le, la ,les

amount / quantity: de, du, de la, des

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6
Q

Catherine a — yeux bleus

A

definite article (le, la, les) is used with parts of the body

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7
Q

to describe what you used to do, what you were doing, or the circumstances of an event, use the — tense
J —- (go) au ciné (I used to go to the movies)
2. what was going on
3. external conditions + descriptions of the characters + background activities

A 
imperfect 
racine is based on nous form (delete ons) 
ais    ions
ais    iez
ais    aient
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8
Q

special conjugation of imparfait
ger— manger, nager
faire, aller, devenir, recevoir avoir, etre
accent change— acheter, amener (take along), preferer
double letters—appeler, jetter
yer– envoyer, nottroyer
imparfait stem

A

check notebook for notes.

p 116

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9
Q

pronouns
direct object— le la les / en
(in passer compose, past participles agree with le la les but not en)
indirect object— lui, leur
sequence of le las les/ y en/ etc
object pronouns always come before the verb, except in affirmative commands

A

check notebook

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10
Q 
passe compose: 
dr.vandertramp 
ever/ yet already  ( est-ce que tu as --- visité Paris?)
ne... jamais (non, je n'ai --- pas) 
not yet ( je n'ai ..... vu ce film)
A

notebook/ p114

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11
Q

to express how long ago

A

il y a

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12
Q

imparfait indicators:
chaque semaine, mois, année (every week, year)
le week-end/ le lundi, le mardi etc on the etc.
tous les jours
toujours normalement
d’habitude en général, généralement
souvement / parfois sometimes
de temps en temps
rarement
autrefois formerly

A

http://french.about.com/od/grammar/a/pasttenses_3.htm

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13
Q

la description de physic vocabulaire + la toilette et les soins personelles

A

flash cards diet

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14
Q

verbe reflechis:
functions=describe certain movements + feelings or changes in feelings + actions and situations
reflexive pronoun come s immediately before the verb
use of definite articles come after reflexive verbs

A

me nous
te vous
se se

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15
Q

in the past tense: reflexive pronoun + etre + past participle
(subject-adjective agreement)

A

p50

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16
Q

aditional quelques verbes reflechis
movement
to sit down to stand up to come closer
to stop to go away

A

s’asseoir se lever s’approcher (de)

s’arreter s’en aller

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17
Q 
feelings: 
to have fun       to worry
to get bored     to get angry 
to get impatient    to feel (sad)
to get upset
A

s’amuser s’inquiéter
s’embêter se mettre en colère
s’impatienter se sentir (triste)
s’énerver

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18
Q 
other meanings: 
to be called      to remember 
to be located    to be interested in 
to make a mistake     to be busy with 
to shut up       to get dressed 
to go to bed   to go to sleep
A 
s'appeler     se rappeler/souvenir --- conjugate as venir (de)
se trouver    s'intéresser à 
se tromper   s'occuper de 
se taire      se déshabiller 
se coucher   s'endormir
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19
Q

how do you feel?
what’s the matter
what’s wrong?

A

comment te sens-tu?
qu’est-ce que tu as?
qu’est-ce qu’il y a?

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20
Q 
I feel...
good,      bad     tense
in shape  sick
I am...      tired
happy   sad 
contended   upset
in a good mood    in a bad mood
disappointed    déçu
A 
je me sens 
bien    mal   tendu
en forme   malade
décontracté   fatigué
Je suis
heureux
content      énervée 
de bonne humeur      de mauvaise humeur
21
Q

subjunctives : command + obligatory + suggestive + prohibition (il ne faut pas que….)

verb or expression + que + subjunctive verb

A

racine ils ent
e ions
es iez
e ent

22
Q 
special conjugation of subjunctives 
venir       avoir/ etre/ aller/faire 
acheter 
espére 
appeler
payer 
boire
voir
prendre
A

p81

23
Q

quelques expressions d’opinion

A

p87

24
Q 
les expressions de temps for imparfait and passe compose
pendent 
pendent que 
lorsque
au moment où
A

during + noun
while + imparfait
when + imparfait
just as + imparfait

25
Q 
passe simple 
parlais/ as / a/ âmes/ âtes/ èrent  
finis/ is/it/îmes/îtes/irent 
alla/ allèrent 
eut/eurent 
prit/prirent
reçurent/ reçut
A

aller
avoir
prendre
recevoir

26
Q

fut/ furent
fit/ firent
vinrent/ vint
vit/ virent

A

être
faire
venir
voir

27
Q 
indefinite expressions: 
adjective + noun 
quelques
un(e) aure 
d'autres
plusieurs 
certain(e)s 
la plupart de
A 
some, a few
another 
other, some other 
several 
some,several 
most of
28
Q 
pronoun 
quelques-uns / unes
un (e) autre 
d'autre 
certain 
la plupart
A 
some/a few
another one 
others 
several 
some,certain ones 
most
29
Q 
adjective vs pronoun 
subject 
quelques amies sont venues 
quelques-unes sont venues 
plusieurs lettres sont arrivées ce matin 
plusieurs sont arrivées ce matin
A

p158

30
Q 
object 
J'ai invité quelques amis 
j'en ai invité quelques-uns 
nous avons visité plusieurs monuments 
nous en avons visité plusieurs.
A

p81

31
Q

pronoun sequence

A

p164 and notes

32
Q

affirmative vs negative
quelqu’un ne… personne no one
quelque chose ne…rien nothing
quelque part ne…nulle part no where
quelque(s) ne….aucun(e) no, not any
et/ou ne…ni….ni neither… nor

A

je ne connais personne ici.
je n’ai rien acheté
je ne suis allé nulle part
je ne vasi ni au ciné ni au théâtre.

33
Q

in passe compose, negative expressions come after the past participle, except rien which comes before

A

nous n’avons vu personne.

nous n’avons rien vu

34
Q 
le futur
ai
as
a
ons
ez
ons
ez
ont
A

endings p201

35
Q 
infinitive 
acheter    appeler      payer
avoir etre  aller 
faire    venir    devoir 
pouvoir     voulour   envoyer 
recevoir    savoir   voir
A 
achèter   appeller   paier 
aur  ser  ir 
fer    viendr   devr 
pourr  voudr   enverr
recevr   saur   verr
36
Q

comparatif

plus / moins/ aussi + adjective + que

A

plues moderne que
aussi moderne que
moins moderne que

37
Q

plus de/ moins de/ autant de + noun + que

A

plus d’argent que
autant d’argent que
moins d’argent que

38
Q

la le superlatif adj

le/la/les + plus/moins + adjective (de)

A

le/la/les plus moderne (de)

le/la/les moins moderne (de)

39
Q

superlatif adverb

le plus/ le moins + adverb

A

qui voyage le plus souvent

le moins vite

40
Q

superlatif noun

le plus de/ le moins de + noun

A

c’est moi qui ai le plus d’idées mais le moins d’argent

41
Q

le pronoun possesif le mien

A

p245

42
Q

expressions d’emotion
contended
happy
delighted

A

la joie
etre content
etre heureux
etre ravi

43
Q 
la tristesse et le regret 
sad 
unhappy 
very sad 
regret 
depressed
A 
etre triste 
etre malheureux
etre désolé
regretter 
déplorer
44
Q

amazement
surprise
astonished

A

l’étonnement
etre surpris
etre étonné

45
Q

fear

fear

A

la crainte
avoir peur
craindre

46
Q

pride

pride

A

l’orgueil

etre fier

47
Q

mad

angry

A

la colère

etre furieux

48
Q

indicatif and subjunctive
when used in affirmative, +indicative
when used in doubt, disbelief or uncertainty + subjunctive

A

p275

49
Q

passe du subjonctif

present subjunctive of avoir or etre + past participle

A

p280

French (21 decks)

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