FREN 2202-A Intro + Le Moyen Âge Flashcards

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1
Q

Le survol de

A

flying/skimming over

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2
Q

L’oeuvre

A

(n. f.) work; une oeuvre d’art = a work of art

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3
Q

Cibler

A

(v. t.) to target

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4
Q

Marquant

A

(adj.) significant

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5
Q

Les travaux

A

(n. m. plural) work/roadworks

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6
Q

Le Moyen Âge

A

the Middle Ages

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7
Q

La perdrix

A

partridge

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8
Q

Le fabliau

A

a metrical tale, typically a bawdily humorous one, of a type found chiefly in early French poetry

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9
Q

L’aventure

A

(n. f.) adventure

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10
Q

Le hasard

A

coincidence

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11
Q

Les soins

A

(n. m. plural) treatment

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12
Q

Le curé

A

parish priest; M le curé = Father

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13
Q

Cuire

A

(v. t. + v. i.) to cook

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14
Q

À la hâte

A

hurriedly

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15
Q

La broche

A

spit (as in spit-roasted) ; could also mean brooch, spike, and pin

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16
Q

Prélever

A

(v. t.) to take/to deduct/to withdraw

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17
Q

Régaler qn

A

(v. t.) to treat somebody to a delicious meal

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18
Q

Gourmand

A

(adj.) greedy

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19
Q

L’aile

A

(n. f.) wing (such as chicken wing)

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20
Q

Le mari

A

husband

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21
Q

Tire

A

(v. t.) to pull/to draw/to fire

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22
Q

L’affaire

A

(n. f.) case/business/matter/business/deal/bargain

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23
Q

L’arraché

A

(n. m.) snatch

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24
Q

Obtenir à l’arraché

A

to snatch

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25
Q

Chacun

A

(pronoun) each/everyone

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26
Q

Le sien/la sienne

A

(pronoun) his/hers (the gender of the term is determined by the gender of the possessed object)

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27
Q

Enlever

A

(v. t.) to remove/to kidnap/to take off

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28
Q

Le rire

A

laughter

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29
Q

Fuir

A

(v. t.) to flee from/avoid/to run away/to leak

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30
Q

Couvert

A

(adj.) covered/overcast

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31
Q

Tenir au chaud

A

(v. t.) to keep hot

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32
Q

Les louanges

A

(n. f. plural) praise

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33
Q

La foi

A

faith

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34
Q

La nappe

A

tablecloth

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35
Q

Le pré

A

meadow

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36
Q

Aiguiser

A

(v. t.) to sharpen

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37
Q

Le tranchant

A

(n. m.) cutting edge of a knife

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38
Q

La pierre

A

stone

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39
Q

La cour

A

yard/court

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40
Q

Maltraiter

A

(v. t.) to ill-treat/to abuse

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41
Q

Davantage de

A

(adv.) more

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42
Q

Le dommage

A

damage

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43
Q

Étonner

A

(v. t.) to surprise

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44
Q

Emporter

A

(v. t.) to take

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45
Q

Rattraper

A

(v. t.) to recapture

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46
Q

Le compagnon

A

companion/partner (living together)

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47
Q

L’haleine

A

(n. f.) breath

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48
Q

Volontiers

A

(adv.) gladly

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49
Q

Le chapelain

A

chaplain

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50
Q

La dame

A

courtesy a husband gives his wife

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51
Q

Le dit

A

short moral narrative

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52
Q

La haie

A

the hedge

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53
Q

La clôture

A

closure/closing/fence

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54
Q

Le hanap

A

Medieval drinking cup

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55
Q

Honnir

A

(v. t.) to shame/disgrace/dishonor; honni, humiliated, dishonored

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56
Q

Madre

A

veined wood for making hanaps

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57
Q

Le prud’homme

A

here, honorable man, of good advice

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58
Q

Messire, sire

A

title of which we greet a man

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59
Q

La treille

A

wire mesh

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60
Q

Le vilain

A

free peasant inhabiting a domain (no pejorative meaning)

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61
Q

Conquérir

A

(v. t.) to conquer

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62
Q

La toison

A

fleece

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63
Q

L’âge

A

(n. m) age

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64
Q

Le séjour

A

stay

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65
Q

Les aïeux

A

forebears/forefathers/grandparents

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66
Q

L’ardoise

A

(n. f.) slate

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67
Q

Le Gaulois

A

Gaul

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68
Q

L’air marin

A

(n. m.) the sea air

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69
Q

La douceur

A

softness

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70
Q

Angevin

A

(adj.) from Anjou

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71
Q

La mamelle

A

teat

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72
Q

Ores

A

(adv.) already

73
Q

L’agneau

A

(n. m.) lamb

74
Q

L’antre

A

(n. m.) den/lair

75
Q

Le bois

A

wood

76
Q

Avoué

A

(adj.) avowed

77
Q

Ô

A

(exclamation) o/lo/oh

78
Q

La querelle

A

quarrel

79
Q

Nul

A

(adj.) rubbish

80
Q

Sinon

A

(conjunction) otherwise

81
Q

L’écho

A

(n. m.) echo

82
Q

Errer

A

(v. i.) to wander

83
Q

Parmi

A

(preposition) among

84
Q

Tremblant

A

(adj.) trembling/shaking

85
Q

Hérisser

A

(v. t.) to ruffle/to make stand on end/to fluff up

86
Q

La peau

A

skin

87
Q

Le troupeau

A

flock [of sheep]/herd [of cows]

88
Q

Amasser

A

(v. t.) to amass

89
Q

La caverne

A

cave

90
Q

Rougir

A

(v. i.) to blush/to go red

91
Q

La perle

A

bead

92
Q

Dessus

A

(adv.) on top

93
Q

La rive

A

shore/bank

94
Q

Le fleuve

A

river

95
Q

Riant

A

(adj.) pleasant/smiling/cheerful

96
Q

Honteux

A

(adj.) ashamed/shameful/disgraceful

97
Q

Le teint

A

complexion

98
Q

Mignon

A

(adj.) sweet

99
Q

Pourpre

A

(adj.) crimson

100
Q

Pareil

A

(adj.) the same/like that/such

101
Q

La marâtre

A

stepmother/cruel mother

102
Q

Tandis que

A

(conjunction) while

103
Q

Le fleuron

A

jewel

104
Q

La nouveauté

A

novelty

105
Q

Cueiller

A

(v. t.) to pick/to gather/to catch

106
Q

La vieillesse

A

old age

107
Q

Repousser

A

(v. i.) to grow again

108
Q

Repousser

A

(v. t.) to repel/repulse/to reject/to postpone/to push back

109
Q

La chandelle

A

tallow candle/candle

110
Q

Divider

A

(v. t.) to unwind

111
Q

L’étoile filante

A

(n. f.) shooting star

112
Q

Le vers

A

line (of poetry)

113
Q

Émerveiller

A

(v. t.) to fill with wonder

114
Q

Ouïr

A

(v. t.) to hear

115
Q

Le labour

A

labour

116
Q

Sommeiller

A

(v. i.) to doze/to lie dormant

117
Q

Bénir

A

(v. t.) to bless

118
Q

L’ombre

A

(n. f.) shade/shadow

119
Q

Accroupi

A

(adj.) squatting/crouching (down)

120
Q

Fier

A

(adj.) proud

121
Q

Le dédain

A

disdain

122
Q

Jaloux

A

(adj.) jealous

123
Q

L’aube

A

(n. f.) dawn

124
Q

Arroser

A

(v. t.) to water/to drink to/to toast

125
Q

L’ardeur

A

(n. f.) ardour/zeal/fervour

126
Q

Languissant

A

(adj.) languid

127
Q

La cendre

A

ash

128
Q

Les obsèques

A

(n. f. plural) funeral

129
Q

Le panier

A

basket

130
Q

Le soupir

A

sigh

131
Q

La larme

A

tear

132
Q

Luisant

A

(adj.) shining/gleaming

133
Q

Luire

A

(v. i.) to shine/to gleam/to glisten/to glow

134
Q

La peine

A

trouble

135
Q

Les maux

A

(n. m. plural) des maux de ventre = stomachache; des maux de tête = headache

136
Q

Le front

A

forehead

137
Q

Le luth

A

lute

138
Q

La viole

A

viol (music)

139
Q

L’archet

A

(n. m.) bow (music)

140
Q

La voix

A

voice

141
Q

La femelle

A

female (animal)

142
Q

Tâter

A

(v. t.) to feel/to sound out

143
Q

L’étincelle

A

(n. f.) spark

144
Q

Couronner

A

(v. t.) to crown

145
Q

Le laurier

A

laurel tree

146
Q

Contraindre

A

(v. t.) contraindre qn à faire = to force somebody to do

147
Q

Le roc

A

rock

148
Q

Orné

A

(adj.): ornate

149
Q

Éteindre

A

(v. t.): to turn off/to switch off

150
Q

Louable

A

(adj.): praiseworthy/commendable

151
Q

Pitoyable

A

(adj.): pitiful

152
Q

Le sanglot

A

sob; éclater en sanglots = to burst into tears

153
Q

La corde

A

rope/string (violin, tennis racket)

154
Q

Tarir

A

(v.t. and v. i.): to dry up/to run dry

155
Q

Cases

A

(adj.): cracked/bent

156
Q

Mortel

A

(adj.): deadly/fatal

157
Q

Noircir

A

(v. t.): to blacken/to make darker; (v. i.): to go black

158
Q

Dès

A

(preposition): as early as; dès le mois de novembre = from November

159
Q

La catharsis

A

catharsis (the purification and purgation of emotions through dramatic art, or it may be any extreme emotional state that results in renewal and restoration)

160
Q

Le goût

A

taste

161
Q

Marginal

A

(adj.) : marginal

162
Q

Le marginal

A

dropout

163
Q

Thématique

A

(adj.): thematic (of, relating to, or consulting a theme)

164
Q

La vie quotidienne

A

everyday life

165
Q

La faiblesse

A

weakness

166
Q

Le schéma

A

diagram

167
Q

Le cou

A

neck

168
Q

Le geste

A

gesture

169
Q

L’épopée

A

(n. f.): epic (literature)

170
Q

Le jongleur/la jongleuse

A

juggler

171
Q

Le parvis

A

square (in front of a church)

172
Q

Le rassemblement

A

gathering/parade

173
Q

Le recueil

A

collection (of poems)

174
Q

Dérimer

A

(v. t.): to put in prose a work in verse

175
Q

L’imprimerie

A

(n. f.): printing/printing works/printing house

176
Q

Dans la foulée

A

immediately afterwards; la foulée = stride

177
Q

Le/la dramaturge

A

dramatist/playwright

178
Q

L’écrivain

A

(n. m): writer

179
Q

Le noeud

A

knot/bow