Free Will Flashcards
It is the ability to choose different courses of action without restrictions.
Free will
Element of freedom that comes from the Latin word ‘voluntarius’ which means “of one’s free will”. A choice of being made of a person’s free will
Voluntariness
Element of freedom that refers to the person being accountable for his or her action and their consequences
Responsibility
This enables us to commit actions we deem appropriate for a situation
free will
An action that brings about MORE BENEFIT than harm is good.
Consequentialism
There are evidences of consequentialism in the works of ___ but it is closely associated with English Philosopher ___
EPICURUS ; JEREMY BENTHAM
Form of consequentialism.Advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. It promotes “the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people”.
Utilitarianism
Maximizes good for oneself
ethical egoism
Occurs when a person is trapped between a situation that poses a serious conflict with his or her principles and values.
moral dilemma
Occurs at times when a person has to do two things but cannot do them at the same time and failure to do so can cause harm.
moral dilemma
is the ability to govern and discipline oneself with the use of reason; it is having caution and giving good judgments in making decisions. Making hard choices is an exercise of freedom. But freedom should also be based on knowledge and wise reasoning. Hence, we should practice self reflection on every decision we make.
prudence
allows each person to analyze his life both in small and big details in terms of the decisions, actions and choices he make Browning, G. (2009).
self reflection