Free Press Free Trial Flashcards

0
Q

What is the first amendment ?

A

It is free press/ free speech

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1
Q

Criminal trails are considered

A

Are presumptively open because of the Richmond news papers Vs. Virginia

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2
Q

Under what amendment is free trial?

A

It is the 6th (criminal )

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3
Q

What is a trial

A

Proceeding intended to resolve questions if fact

Trails are not about laws they are abt facts

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4
Q

Mistrial

A

Declaration that trial is not proper/ no conclusion

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5
Q

Evidence

A

Witness testimony, documents,things

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6
Q

Voir dire (speak the truth)

A

Impartial jury, jury selection

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7
Q

Veniermen

A

Picking jury, those who have been selected for jury

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8
Q

Venue change

A

Change of location for trial

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9
Q

Sequestration

A

Holding the jury from the outside world to avoid outside influence

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10
Q

Admisability

A

Evidence ruled OK for submission at trial

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11
Q

Inadmissible evidence

A

Character evidence such as citing what wrings the def’t has committed, criminal record

Govt must prove THIS crime

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12
Q

Hearsay

A

Witness testifying to what someone else said

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13
Q

What is the 6th amendment

A

Rights of the accused,speedy trial, impartial jury where crime occurred, right to confront witnesses

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14
Q

Impartial jury

A

Able to have an open nit unduly swayed by publicity outside trial

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15
Q

Infallible

A

To not make a mistake

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16
Q

Challenge for cause

A

Not impartial-deep seated

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17
Q

Peremptory challenge

A

To dismiss jury for no reason (limited in number, can only happen 2x)

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18
Q

What proceedings are presumptively open

A

Criminal trails, bail hearings, voir dire proceedings

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19
Q

Closure standard

A
For open proceedings can close If...
Interest
Harm
Alternatives
Alternatives exist for media expression 
Min. Interfer
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20
Q

General exceptions to openness (not open trial)

A

Juvenile hearings, military courts, summary jury trials

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21
Q

Bench bar press guidelines

A

Ru

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22
Q

Laws in context

A

In context refers to a particular time and place

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23
Q

What has SCOTUS ruled abt censorship during wartime

A

More censorship is acceptable during wartime

24
Dichotomy
Two mutually exclusive things Either alive or dead, war or peace etc etc
25
Continuum
2 areas run together, grey areas in between
26
As context changes
Law changes
27
quantitative distinction
(#'s) levels of intensity
28
Qualitative
2 different kinds of categories, a whole new situation, the way the govt defines wartime
29
Denial of access to persons or places
Compare Vietnam to Iraq Dover Air Force base rolling stone magazine cover
30
Denial of access to foments and things
Sealed dockets, states secrets privilege Guantanamo bay FOIO denied
31
Punishment after publication
Draft resistance cases WWI Washington post reporter camps story official calls for espionage prosecutions Chelsea manning
32
Self censorship
Chilling effect
33
Privacy and surveillance state
Snowden / NSA
34
Belacose
Talking abt war
35
What does the first amendment protect
It protects speech and symbolic speech flag burning, armbands, crosses, turbans It does not protect physical action like threatening imminent lawless action or fighting words
36
In loco parentis
In place of the parents
37
Cause of action
In the law, a cause of action is a set of facts sufficient to justify a right to sue to obtain money, property, or the enforcement of a right against another party.
38
Liable
Responsible for harm
39
Libel
Cause of action for damage to reputation publication of or concerning plaintiff
40
Tort
Civil wrong (libel, damage, negligence)
41
Slapp
Speaker used for exercising free speech rights, under statutes case dismissed early purpose is to protect speakers from being harassed w/ out lawsuits
42
Arbitration
Proceedings outside court
43
Retraction statute
Correction of false or injurious publication
44
Libel 2
Written publication injurious to reputation
45
Slander
Oral publication injurious to reputation
46
Defamatory
Injurious all together
47
Publication
Transmit info report from one person to another
48
Libel tourism
Going to another jurisdiction to file a suit where libel laws are more favorable to plaintiff
49
Speech act
Will not enforce foreign libel judgements
50
Libel per se
Words libelous on face (thief whore slut )
51
Libel per quod
Have to know other facts
52
Elements of a libel case
Publication-any to one or another person Of or concerning patient (is it abt you ) Defamatory- injury to rep False - not opinion Defendant at fault- if a plaintiff is a public figure plaintiff must show defendant acted w/ reckless disregard
53
Element
Parts of a case
54
Court remedies
Equity or injunction, retraction in the case of libel
55
Proof of fault
Truth / falsity of a publication
56
Vendors
They are not responsible for libel purposes
57
Communications decency act
Internet service providers not responsible for contect