Free-living Amoeba Flashcards
These parasites, classified under free-living amoeba, can cause disease
among humans thus, more appropriately called opportunists.
Naegleria fowleri
Acanthamoeba culbertsoni
Acanthamoeba castellani
Acanthamoeba astronyxis
Acanthamoeba polyphaga
Opportunist amoeba may be classified under 2 genera,
(1) Naegleria
(2) Acanthamoeba
Species of genus Naegleria are classified as
ameboflagellate
True or False:
Acanthamoeba species do not have flagellate forms.
In general, Naegleria fowleri causes primary
amoebic meningoencephalitis
(PAM)
Also known as the brain-eating amoeba. It the causative parasite of a rare and fatal infection of the brain called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis .
Naegleria fowleri
People usually get infected when contaminated water enters the body
through the
nose
This stage has amoeboid and flagellate forms, colonizes water and moist soil, and is the only stage demonstrated in the tissues of man.
trophozoite
The second stage is the ______________ which
is the non-motile resistant form.
cyst
has an elongated anterior and distinctly tapered posterior end forming a single clear pseudopod at the forward end and a knoblike structure called uroid process.
Amoeboid form
Trophozoite
It measures 7 X 20 μm
when active and 10-5 μm (diameter) when rounded.
Amoeboid form
Trophozoite
pear-shaped with two flagella at the broader end. It may move forward rapidly or spin.
Flagellate form
stage that forms in agar culture media and the one found in nature. It is spherical with a single nucleus, measuring 7-10 μm in diameter, with a smooth, heavy, and thick cyst wall.
cyst
(PAM) is acquired through instillation of trophozoite into
The nose when the person swims
in infected bodies of water.
The trophozoites can go into the brain via
Olfactory nerve epithelium