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Civ Pro > FRCP Pleadings > Flashcards

FRCP Pleadings Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Pleadings Allowed; Form of Motions and Other Papers
A
  • Pleadings allowed: Complaint, Answer to complaint, Answer to counterclaim , Answer to crossclaim, Third party complaint, Answer to third party complaint, Reply to answer
  • Motion must: 1. Be in writing, 2. State grounds for seeking the order, 3. State relief
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2
Q

8(a): General Rules of Pleading - Claim for Relief

A
  • Short and plain statement of grounds for the court’s jurisdiction
  • Short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief
  • A demand for the relief sought
  • Note: complaint must be plausible
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3
Q

8(b): Defenses; Admissions and Denials

A
  • Admit or deny allegations
  • Denial must respond to allegation
  • Must state if lacking knowledge or info
  • If you don’t deny it you admit it
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4
Q

8(c): Affirmative Defenses

A
  • Allegations may be true but have a defense
  • Must be in be in responsive pleading
  • Waived if not pleaded
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5
Q

8(d): Pleading to be Concise and Direct; Alternate Statements; Inconsistency

A
  • Denials omitted are deemed to be admittals
  • Inconsistency: Party may state as many separate claims or defenses as it has, regardless of consistency
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6
Q

12(b): How to Present Defenses

A
  • Never have to do preanswer. If don’t the 12(b)(2-5) have to be included in the answer
  • But if you do a preanswer motion have to include 12(b)(2-5)
  • Defenses 12Bs
  1. Lack of SMJ
  2. Lack of PJ
  3. Improper venue
  4. Insufficiency of process
  5. Insufficiency of service
  6. Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted
  7. Failure to join a party under rule 19
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7
Q

12(c): Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

A
  • Court matching pleading and answer
  • May move for judgment on the pleadings
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8
Q

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Accent 4”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”70” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Dark List Accent 4”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”71” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Shading Accent 4”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”72” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful List Accent 4”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”73” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Grid Accent 4”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”60” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Shading Accent 5”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”61” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light List Accent 5”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”62” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Grid Accent 5”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” Priority=”63” SemiHidden=”false” UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Medium Shading 1 Accent 5”/> <w:LsdException Locked=”false” 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12(e): Motion for a More Definite Statement

A
  • When a responsive pleading is allowed by is so vague or ambiguous that the party cannot reasonably prepare a response
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9
Q

12(f): Motion to Strike

A
  • Might allow party to challenge part of pleading
  • Get rid of irrelevant or prejudicial parts of a pleading
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10
Q

12(g): Joining Motions

A
  • Motions under rule 12 may be joined with any other motion under the rule
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11
Q

12(h): Waiving and Preserving Certain Defenses

A
  • Waives 12(b)2-5 by omitting it from pre answer or answer
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12
Q
  1. Compulsory counterclaims
A
  • Must state counterclaim against an opposing party if the claim:
  • Arise out of the same transaction or occurrence
  • Does not require adding another party over whom the court cannot acquire jurisdiction
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13
Q
  1. Permissive counterclaim
A
  • Any counterclaim that is not compulsory
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14
Q
  1. Crossclaim
A
  • Claim by one party against a coparty if the claim arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the original action
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15
Q

15: Amended and Supplemental Pleadings

A
  • Party may amend pleading before being served with a responsive pleading or within 21 days after serving the pleading
  • May also petition the court
  • Or get permission for the adverse party
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16
Q

15: Amended and Supplemental Pleadings-Relate back

A
  • Amendment might need to relate back so SOL don’t run
  • Test: As long as it relates to the same transaction or occurrence of the original pleading
17
Q
  1. Signing Pleadings, Motions, and Other Papers; Representations to the Court; Sanctions
A
  • Pleadings, motions, and other papers must be signed by at least one atty of record or by a party personally if unrepresented (With email, address, and number).
  • By presenting to the court a pleading, motion, or other paper an atty or unrepresented party certifies to the best of the person’s knowledge, info, and belief formed after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances
  • If violated, sanctions may be imposed on atty, law firm, or party that violated the rule
  • sanctions separate from other motions

Civ Pro (8 decks)

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