Fraud, burglary and Robbery Flashcards
What act can fraud be found under?
-Fraud Act 2006
What does S2(1) of the Fraud Act say?
- A person is in breach if he dishonestly makes a false representation and intends to make a gain for himself or another o
- Or cause loss or expose another to that loss
When is representation false?
- When it is untrue or misleading and a person knows this could be the case
What act can burglary be found under?
- Section 9 of The Theft Act 1968
What is the max sentence that can be had for burglary?
- 14 years
What does S9(1) of the theft act say about burglary?
a - Guilty if he enters a building as a trespasser with intent to commit an offence
b - Enters and steals or attempts to steal or attempts to cause GBH to someone
What does S9(2) of the Theft Act say about burglary?
- Offences of stealing, inflicting GBH or doing unlawful damage to the building or inside the building
Collins 1973
- Women asleep, drunk and naked and saw a figure in the window and assumed it was her boyfriend so she beckoned him to her bed
- They had sex and then she realised it was not her BF and he was charged with burglary
- TJ directed the jury that he would be guilty if he has intentionally or recklessly trespassed
- At this time it could be classed as burglary intending to commit rape
- He appealed TJ directions
- conviction was quashed as he cannot be a trespasser without knowing or being reckless to the fact
Jones and Smith 1976
- Went to fathers bungalow and stole TV
- They claimed they had general permission to enter
- COA said they would be guilty if ‘ They enter knowing they are entering in EXCESS of the permission that has been given or has been reckless to this’
- Conviction upheld
Brown 1985
- He had his half body through window so claimed he was not fully in the window
- This appeal was dismissed
Ryan 1996
- Man found D stuck in his window and the D had to be rescued by fire brigade
- Claimed he was not capable of stealing
- COA dismissed
What section of what act can aggravated burglary be found?
- Section 10(1) theft act 1968
What does Section 10(1) theft act 1968 say?
- If he commits burglary with a firearm, any weapon of offence or explosive with him
- Max life sentence
What is the definition of Robbery as can be found under section 8(1) of the theft act 1968?
- If he steals and immediately before or at the same time uses force on a person of seeks to put someone in fear of force