Franco-German relations after 1924 Flashcards
When was the Dawes Plan created?
1924
What was the purpose of the Dawes Plan?
A plan to help Germany pay off reparations after WW1.
Whose idea was the Dawes Plan?
It was an initiative of the British and U.S. governments
Why was it called the Dawes Plan?
It was presided over by American financier Charles G. Dawes
Was the Dawes Plan a success?
Yes, it settled the issue of reparations for the short term.
Who was Gustav Stresseman?
A german politician
What 2 roles did Gustav Stresseman occupy in the German government?
- Chancellor of Germany 2. German Foreign Minister
In which year was Gustav Stresseman Chancellor of Germany?
1923
Between which years was Gustav Stresseman German Foreign Minister?
1923–1929
What is Gustav Stresseman most remembered for?
He was able to improve the German economy and improve relations between Germany and other countries.
What is the name of the currency that Gustav Stresseman implemented to replace the old currency?
Rentenmark
Why did Gustav Stresseman replace the German currency with a new one?
The old currency had become damaged by hyper-inflation, and was worthless.
In which year was the new german currency implemented?
1923
Who was Aristide Briand?
French Foreign Minister
In a bid to fix German and French relations, Stresseman worked hard to improve relations with which French minister?
Aristide Briand
Finish the sentence: The positive relationship that Stresseman developed with Briand was aimed at….
improving Franco-German relations
When did the Locarno Conference take place?
1925
What was the purpose of the Locarno Conference?
To create greater stability and security in Europe.
Where is Locarno?
Switzerland
What were the 3 aims of the Locarno Conference?
- To secure borders of the nations of Europe after the First World War.
- To ensure the permanent demilitarisation of the Rhineland.
- To begin negotiations to allow Germany into the League of Nations.
What was the most significant agreement at the Locarno Conference?
Germany, France and Belgium all agreed to respect each other’s borders as outlined at the Paris Peace Conference.
Fill in the blank: At the Locarno Conference everyone agreed that no _______________ would be taken unless in self defense.
Military Action
The Treaty of Mutual Agreement was signed at which conference?
The Locarno Conference
The Treaty of Mutual Agreement promised that 2 countries would come to the defense of anyone that fell victim to an act of agression in violation of the Locarno treaties. Name the 2 countries.
Britain and Italy
Why was France happy about the Treaty of Mutual Agreement?
It ensured that Britain would come to their aid if Germany attacked France.
Who came up with the idea of the Locarno Conference?
Gustav Stresseman
Which event marked a turning point in European affairs?
The Locarno Conference (1925)
Which event led to Germany being granted entry into the League of Nations?
The Locarno Conference (1925)
In which year was the Kellog-Briand Pact signed?
1928
How many countries signed the Kellog-Briand Pact in 1928?
60 nations
When did the Kellog-Briand pact come into effect?
1929
Which 7 major nations signed the Kellog-Briand Pact?
USA, USSR, France, Germany, Britain, Japan and Italy
What was the purpose of the Kellog-Briand Pact?
For countries to agree to settle disputes peacefully.
What was the major weakness of the Kellog-Briand Pact?
No country was expected to take action if another country broke the pact.
When was the Young Plan signed?
1929
What was the purpose of the Young Plan?
To deal with the issue of German reparations.
What major thing was agreed to in the Young Plan?
German reparations were to be reduced from $6.6 billion to $2 billion.
In what way was the Young Plan significant fro France?
It showed their new willingness to compromise.
