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Certified Sommelier > France: Bourgogne > Flashcards

France: Bourgogne Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the five sub-regions of Bourgogne?

A

Chablis/Grand Auxerrois
Cote de Nuits
Cote de Beaune
Cote Chalonnaise
Maconnais

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2
Q

What is the climate of Bourgogne?

A

Continental

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3
Q

What direction do most vineyards face in Burgundy?

A

East

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4
Q

In Burgundy, where on the slope do you find the Grand Cru vineyards?

A

The middle of the slope

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5
Q

In Burgundy, where on the slope do you find the Premier Cru vineyards?

A

The top of the slope

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6
Q

In Burgundy, where on the slope do you find Village level wines?

A

The bottom of the slope

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7
Q

What are the two primary white grapes of Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay and Aligote

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8
Q

What are the two most common red grapes in Burgundy?

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay

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9
Q

What effect does the Limestone soils in Burgundy have on the vigor of the vines?

A

Limestone is less nutritious thus creating more stain on the vine.

Pinots tend to be more pigmented and elegant
Chardonnays have high acid as well as citrus and mineral notes

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10
Q

True or False: Chablis is rarely affected by frost.

A

False. Chablis experiences frost hazards regularly.

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11
Q

Which uses the most oak; Beaujolais Nouveau or Beaujolais Village?

A

Beaujolais Village

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12
Q

What are the 7 Climats of Chablis Grand Cru?

A

Les Clos
Les Preuses
Grenouilles
Bougros
Blanchot
Valmur
Vaudesir

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13
Q

Name the 9 Grand Cru Vineyards of Gevery-Chambertin

A

Le Chambertin
Latricieres-Chambertin
Charmes-Chambertin
Chapelle-Chambertin
Chambertin Clos-de-Beze
Griotte-Chambertin
Ruchottes-Chambertin
Mazis-Chambertin
Mazoyeres-Chambertin

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14
Q

Name the 5 Grand Cru Vineyards of Morey-Saint-Denis

A

Clos Saint-Denis
Clos de Lambrays
Clos de Tart
Clos de la Roche

Bonnes Mares (Shared with Chambolle-Musigny)

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15
Q

Name the 2 Grand Crus Vineyards of Chambolle-Musigny

A

Le Musigny
Bonnes Mares

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16
Q

Name the only Grand Cru Vineyard at the bottom of the slope

A

Clos de Vougeot

17
Q

Name the 8 Grand Cru Vineyards of Vosne-Romanee

A

La Romanee
Romanee-Conti
Romanee-Saint-Vivant
La Tache
Richebourg
La Grand Rue
Echezeaux
Grands Echezeaux

18
Q

Name the 3 Grand Cru Vineyards of Aloxe-Corton

A

Corton (Red)
Corton-Charlemagne (White)
Charlemagne (White)

19
Q

Name the 5 Grand Cru Vineyards of Puligny-Montrachet and Chassagne-Montrachet

A

Montrachet (Puligny & Chassagne)
Batard-Montrachet (P&C)
Bienvenues-Batard-Montrachet (P)
Chevalier-Montrachet (P)
Criots-Batard-Montrachet (C)

20
Q

What is a negociant?

A

A producer who buys fruit from multiple vineyards

21
Q

In Burgundy, what is a domaine?

A

A domaine is a producer who only produces wine from vineyards that they own.

22
Q

In Burgundy, what is a Clos?

A

A walled vineyard

23
Q

What does Vielles Vignes mean?

A

Old vines

24
Q

In Burgundy, what is a monopole?

A

A vineyard with only one owner

25
Q

What is the difference between a Lieu Dit and a Climat?

A

A climat is a named vineyard

Lieu dit is a named parcel with unique terroir

26
Q

What is Marc de Bourgogne?

A

Pomace Brandy that is made from the leftover skins, stems, and seeds after the juice has been pressed out.

27
Q

What are the top vintages in Bourgogne between 2008 & 2023

A

2009
2010
2015
2018
2019
2020
2022

28
Q

Name 3 major negociants from Bourgogne

A

Joseph Drouhin
Louis Jadot
Louis Latour
Albert Bichot
Faiveley
Bouchard Pere et Fils

29
Q

What influence did the Napoleonic Law of Equal Inheritance have on Burgundy?

A

The law required that all possessions be divided equally among inheritors. This meant that the vineyards became smaller over time with each generation. That is why a single vineyard can often have multiple owners.

30
Q

What influence did the monastic orders have on Burgundy?

A

The church needed wine for mass and so they dominated the vineyard holdings. They named the vineyards and assessed their quality.

Certified Sommelier (32 decks)

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