France Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of climate does Bordeaux have?

A

moderate maritime

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2
Q

what features to the west of Bordeaux protect the area from Atlantic storms?

A

Landes forest and coastal sand dunes

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3
Q

How many grape varieties are permitted in Bordeaux?

A

13

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4
Q

Name four reds grown in Bordeaux?

A
  1. Cabernet Sauvignon
  2. Cabernet Franc
  3. Merlot
  4. Petit Verdot
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5
Q

Name three white varities in Bordeaux?

A
  1. Semillon
  2. Sauvignon Blanc
  3. Muscadelle
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6
Q

How long will the best sweet Bordeaux be fermented for?

A

up to 3 years

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7
Q

What are the three broad areas of Bordeaux?

A
  1. West/south of Gironde/Garonne (Left Bank)
  2. Between Gironde and Garonne (Entre-Deux-Mers)
  3. North/east of Gironde and Garonne (Right Bank)
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8
Q

Name three prominent left bank appellations?

A
  1. Medoc
  2. Graves
  3. Sauternes
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9
Q

Name two prominent right bank appellations?

A
  1. Saint-Emillion
  2. Pomerol
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10
Q

What is the difference between wines labelled Bordeaux and ones labelled Bordeaux Superieur?

A

The latter must have more alcohol

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11
Q

What is Clairet?

A

A deep coloured rose mainly sold in France

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12
Q

What are the most highly valued communes in Haut Medoc?

A

Saint Estephe, Pauillac, Saint-Julien, Margaux

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13
Q

why would petit verdot be added to a blend?

A

for tannin, colour and spice

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14
Q

what are vins de garage?

A

full bodied, incredibly ripe wines made in tiny quantities from small plots of land with no expense spared. Associated with the right bank of Bordeaux.

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15
Q

Name the appellations that make up Cotes de Bordeaux

A

Blaye, Cadillac, Castillon and Francs

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16
Q

What are the three Bordeaux rivers?

A

Garonne, Gironde, Ciron

17
Q

What’s the name of the appellation within Sauternes?

A

Barsac

18
Q

What year were Medoc/Sauternes wines classified?

A

1855

19
Q

Name three 1er/1st growth Bordeaux/Medoc Chateaus?

A
  1. Chateau Lafite Rothschild
  2. Latour
  3. Margaux
  4. Mouton Rothschild
  5. Chateau Haut-Brion (Graves)
  6. Chateau d’Yquem (Sauternes)
20
Q

What is Cru Bourgeois awarded to?

A

Chateaus for particular vintages - have to submit each year

21
Q

How often are Saint-Emilion classifications reviewed?

A

Every ten years

22
Q
A