Français-45 Flashcards

1
Q

à l’issue<>

l’issue

A

at the end<>

following

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2
Q

lacune

A

shortcoming, gap (in understanding, knowledge)

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3
Q

gage

A

pledge, token (ie of love), wage

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4
Q

gain de cause

A

successful

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5
Q

merveilleux<>

le merveilleux

A

wonderful, marvelous, splendid<>

the supernatural, magic

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6
Q

tenue

A

outfit, clothing, clothes; holding, roadholding, stability; running, ie a business; style, flair; behavior, manners

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7
Q

flottement

A

flapping, fluttering; hesitation, wavering

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8
Q

passation

A

handover, transfer; test period; execution

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9
Q

défricher<>

défricheur

A

weed, clear; ready, prepare<>

land clearer; trailblazer; pioneer, innovator

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10
Q

pare-brise

A

windshield

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11
Q

1-éparpiller

2-s’éparpiller

A

1-strew, scatter; divide, split, share, spread

2-spread yourself

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12
Q

feuilleté

A

puff pastry; foliated, laminated

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13
Q

1-ternir

2-se ternir

A

1-fade, tarnish; damage, stain

2-become dull, flatten, pale

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14
Q

déférer [qch]

A

refer [sth] to the courts, bring [sb] to the courts

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15
Q

entraînement

A

training, practice, coaching; exercises, workout; driving force, traction, momentum

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16
Q

en s’en prenant aux minorités

A

by attacking minorities

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17
Q

plénier

A

plenary (complete, entirety, ie a plenary session)

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18
Q

les sourires détendus affichés

A

relaxed smiles displayed

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19
Q

déminer

A

defuse, clear [sth] of mines

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20
Q

naufrage

A

sinking, shipwreck; disaster, catastrophe

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21
Q

sans faute

A

without fault; flawless; perfect score

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22
Q

lyophilisé

A

freeze-dryed

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23
Q

flacon

A

flask, vial, small bottle

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24
Q

sondeur

A

pollster; sounder, depth-finder

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25
côtoyer
rub shoulders with, mix with, stand along side [sth]
26
ouvertement
openly; blatantly, overtly
27
pétrin<> | pétrir
dough trough, kneading trough; kneading machine<> | knead; shape, mold
28
approbation
approval, endorsement, agreement
29
infarctus
heart attack,
30
entraîner
to bring about, to cause
31
immondices<> | immondice
trash<> | filth, foul matter
32
itinérant
wandering; peripatetic; traveller
33
vaille que vaille
somehow
34
pieuse
pious, religious, devout; loving, heartfelt, sincere
35
poussif
broken-down (car), broken-winded (horse); listless, slugish
36
recteur
superintendent of schools
37
couperet
guillotine blade, cleaver, chopper
38
millésime
vintage, manufacture year; millenial figure in date
39
esthète
asthetic
40
cuvée
vintage, wine batch; wine variety; tankful, vatful
41
tamiser
sieve, sift; subdue
42
abat-jour
lampshade
43
critère
criterion; criteria, requirements
44
attester
confirm, confirm that; attest to the fact that
45
vautour
vulture; vulture, shark
46
hors-sol
hydroponic, soilless
47
ancienneté
years of experience, seniority; lifespan
48
sonorité
sound; acoustics
49
troquer
swap, trade
50
borgne
blind in one eye, one eyed; shady; with only one head-light
51
salles de spectacle
theaters
52
amortisseur
shock absorber
53
décrier
put down, criticize; denigrate; give poor reviews for
54
renier<> | se renier
disown, renounce, deny<> | abandon your convictions
55
haut la main
easily, with flying colors; hands down
56
l'emporter
carry the day
57
salles de spectacle
theaters
58
amortisseur
shock absorber
59
décrier
put down, criticize; denigrate; give poor reviews for
60
les frais
the fees
61
a terme
in the end
62
pharaonique
collosal, gargantuan, immense, mammoth
63
mégapole
megapolis, large city, capital cuty
64
croquis
sketch; summary, run down
65
fastes
auspicious, lucky, prosperous; splendor, pomp, ostentation
66
dégager
clear; pull [sth] out, remove, extract; decongest;
67
intermède
intrrmission, interlude, lull
68
époustouflante
mind boggling, breathtaking, staggering, astonishing
69
mise en quatre pour accueillir
to accomodate, go out of one's way to welcome
70
blanc-seing
free-reign; blank check
71
basse-cour
barn, barnyard; court yard; poultry and rabbits
72
écurie
stable
73
savoirs
knowledge
74
recopier
copy, rewrite, reproduce
75
apprentissage
learning
76
éluder
elude, avoid
77
ciseler
chisel, carve, whittle
78
à la traîne
trolling
79
importer<> | importer de faire [qch]
import<> | important to do [sth]; to matter
80
vrombissement
throbbing; throb; humming, hum
81
brassage
brewing; mixing, mingling
82
acéré
sharp; biting, caustic
83
brigand
robber, bandit; rascal
84
diligence
stage-coach; warrant; diligence; haste, despatch
85
portique
gantry, crossbar; metal detector; hall
86
poteau
post, pole; goalpost; buddy, bud
87
chambouler
upset, shake up; turn upside down, create havoc
88
rupture
rupture, breach; break-up, separation; shortage
89
surchauffer
bring to a fever pitch; overheat; superheat
90
coriace
tough, leathery, hard; tenacious
91
bouillie
gruel, porridge; slop
92
illimité
unlimited, unrestricted; infinite, boundless
93
s'arroger
appropriate [sth]; seize[sth]
94
otage
hostage
95
gage
token, forfeit; pledge, deposit, security, guarantee
96
cachot
prison cell, dungeon, solitary confinement
97
enfreindre
break (ie laws); contravene, transgress
98
quolibet
jibe, jeer, taunt
99
chrono
stopwatch, time
100
crime de lèse-majesté
capital offense
101
étendre
spread; stretch