Français-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

faille

falloir

A

flaw, fault
have to, ought to, should
CHECK OUTCOLLINS-FALLOIR

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2
Q

subir

A

suffer, be subjected to, put up with, endure, undergo

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3
Q

mannequin

A

model, manequin

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4
Q

avancer

A

claim, put forward, move forward, make progress, move forward

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5
Q

attenant

A

adjoining, adjacent

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6
Q

traîner

A

drag, lug around, dawdle

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7
Q

séance

A

session, sitting, performance, show, meeting

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8
Q

patin

patins

A

skate, pad
French kiss, wet kiss
ice skates

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9
Q

douille

A

bullet casing
hair
socket (lamp)

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10
Q

cuvette

A

bowl, basin (of a sink)

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11
Q

vessie

A

bladder

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12
Q

goutte

A

drop (of liquid), bead

gout

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13
Q

moindre

A

lower, lesser

low, down (emotionally)

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14
Q

ironiser

A

to be ironic

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15
Q

censé (dormir)

A

supposed (to sleep), meant

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16
Q

échapper

A

escape, slip, elude, dodge, evade

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17
Q

aise

aisé

A

pleasure, pleased, delighted

comfortably, well-off

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18
Q

pointer

A

point out, highlight

clock in, punch in

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19
Q

tour à tour

A

in turns, by turns

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20
Q

apitoiement

A

pity, self-pity

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21
Q

interpeller

interpellation

A

to question, bring in for questioning

questioning, interrogation; appeal

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22
Q

égorger (:)

s’égorger

A

cut someone’s throat; butcher (:)

cut each other’s throat

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23
Q

tranchant

A

sharp, sharp edged

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24
Q

commerçant

A

shopkeeper, business-minded

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25
Q

déraper

A

slip, slide, go out of control

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26
Q

éleveur
~ de chiens
~ de mouton

A

livestock farmer
dog breeder
sheep farmer

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27
Q

apaiser

A

pacify, appease, calm, calm down

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28
Q

préconiser

A

advise, recommend, encourage

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29
Q

voire

A

in deed, in fact, even

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30
Q

montgolfière

A

hot-air balloon

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31
Q

voyagiste

A

tour operator, travel agent

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32
Q

raccord

A

connector, coupling, splice

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33
Q

étincelle

A

spark

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34
Q

briquet

A

cigarette lighter, snack

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35
Q

usure

A

wear and tear, erosion, attrition

usury

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36
Q

banque de détail

A

retail banking

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37
Q

trancher

A

cut, slice, chop off

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38
Q

consoeur

A

female colleague

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39
Q

effectif

A

number, numbers, headcount

strength, troops

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40
Q

baleine

A

whale

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41
Q

s’agir

agir

A

be, be about, be a question/matter of, must, be about

impel, drive, act, behave

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42
Q

fouiller

A

search, research, probe, rummage through

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43
Q

affronter

s’affronter

A

face, confront, contend with

come face to face, clash, go head to head

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44
Q

meurtrier

A

noun-murder, killer, assassin

adjective-deadly, murderous

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45
Q

délit

A

crime, infraction, offense

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46
Q

plomb

A

lead (the heavy metal), scalding, blazing, weight, balast

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47
Q

défunt

A

the deceased, dead person, defunct

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48
Q

acharnement

acharner

A

relentlessness, tenacity

go at fiercely, persist

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49
Q

prèoccupation

A

concern, worry, torment

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50
Q

jachère

A

fallow land, uncultivated land, set-aside land

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51
Q

èvoquer

A

evoque, remind, bring to mind, allude to

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52
Q

primes

A

bonuses

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53
Q

encourir

A

to risk, to incur

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54
Q

chantage

A

blackmail, extortion

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55
Q

titres

A

headlines, title, heading

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56
Q

vécu

A

experience, background, life story

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57
Q

enfer

A

hell, purgatory,

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58
Q

acculer

A

to corner, to bring to bay

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59
Q

ôter

A

take off, remove

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60
Q

scellé

sceller

A

seal (i.e. notary seal)

to seal

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61
Q

afin

afin de

A

so that, in order that

so, with any eye to, in order to

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62
Q

miséricordeux

A

merciful

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63
Q

issu

A

born of, descended from, stemming from

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64
Q

boutade

A

wise-crack, witticism, quip, joke, jest

65
Q

coup d’envoi

A

kick-off, get the game underway, give the go ahead

66
Q

encarter

A

insert

67
Q

aube

A

beginning, dawn, day-break

paddle, blade

68
Q

déborder

débordement

A

overflow, burst its’ banks, boil over

69
Q

aboutir

A

end in, lead to, result in

70
Q

copain

A

buddy, pal, mate, chum

71
Q

abroger

A

repeal, revoke, abrogate

72
Q

frisant

A

verging on

73
Q

retomber

A

subside, wane, fall again, die down

74
Q

mener

A

lead, be in the lead, give [sb] a ride,

75
Q

calomnieux(euse)

A

slanderous

76
Q

apparat

A

pomp

77
Q

cuite

A

firing, baking

very drunk, intoxicated

78
Q

croquer

A

be crunchy, be crisp

79
Q

cirer

A

to wax, to polish

80
Q

vedette

A

star (i.e. movie star), sentinel, speed boat

81
Q

rabais

A

discount, price cut

82
Q

tuyaux

A

hose, pipe, pipe line

tip (i.e. on a race horse)

83
Q

affluer

A

converge, come together, flock

84
Q

empirer

A

worsen, aggravate, decline, exacerbate

85
Q

proie

en proie au doute

A

prey, victim, target

full of doubt, to be racked with doubt

86
Q

forcené

A

deranged person, madman

fanatic, enthusiast

87
Q

cabinet

A

office (medical), consulting room

88
Q

décoller

A
take off (weight), shed
take off (fly)
89
Q

indéfectible

A

unfailing, unswerving, constant (as in support of a policy or practice)

90
Q

endiguer

A

hold back, restrain, contain, curb

91
Q

verrou (verrouiller)

A

bolt (lock), barrier, block

92
Q

répandre

répandu

A

leave behind, spread, incite

common, widespread

93
Q

vaquer

A

attend to, see to

94
Q

conspuer

A

speak out against, boo

95
Q
bon gré mal gré
contre son gré
de gré à gré
de gré ou de force
de son plein gré
je vous saurais gré de
à mon gré
A
whether you like it or not
against one's will, unwilling
by mutual agreement
one way or the other
of one's own free will
I would appreciate it if you ...., I would be grateful if you ....
in my opinion
96
Q

chantage

chanteur

A

blackmail

blackmailer

97
Q

retour en arrière

A

flashback, regress

98
Q

demandeur

A

plaintiff, complainant, appelant

99
Q

recenser

recensement

A

take a census of, take inventory of

census, inventory

100
Q

courbe

A

curve, curved line, bend

101
Q

pic

A

peak, top

102
Q

dépasser

A

exceed, go over

103
Q

inverser

A

reverse, invert

104
Q

prévoir

A

foresee, envision, expect, intend

105
Q

contrepartie

A

compensation, consideration

106
Q

convenir

A

be right for, be suitable for, be appropriate for

107
Q

exemplarité

exemplaire

A

exemplary nature

exemplary

108
Q

sondé

sonder

A

probe, measuring tube

sound, plumb, probe, survey

109
Q

impitoyable

A

heartless, ruthless, brutal, cruel

110
Q

en sus de

A

in addition to, over and above

111
Q

mi-mât

A

half-mast

112
Q

attrister

s’attrister

A

to sadden, bring sorrow

be sad

113
Q

epicier

A

small-town, parochial, narrow-minded grocer

114
Q

larguer

largué

A

release, unfasten, jettison, cast off, dump

out of your depth; left behind

115
Q

lâche

A

coward

weak, feeble, cowardly

116
Q

planifié

planifier

A

scheduled, planned

to plan, to organize

117
Q

indice

A

clue

indication, sign, symptom

118
Q

reculer

reculé

A
go back(wards); move back(wards); postpone, push back
remote, distant
119
Q

odieux

A

horrible, unbearable, obnoxious

120
Q

perquisitionner

A

to carry out a search

121
Q

berne

berner

A

half-mast

deceive, cheat, fool, swindle

122
Q

sacré

sacrer

A

sacred
brilliant, one-hell of a
bloody, holy
crown, enthrone

123
Q

trier

A

classify, separate, sort

124
Q

volet

A

shutter, blind

part, section, component

125
Q

nef

A

nave

vessel, ship

126
Q

badaud

A

onlooker, rubber necker, gawker

127
Q

s’apprêter
apprêter
s’apprêter à faire

A

get dressed
get ready, dress, get ready to do
get ready to do, to prepare to do

128
Q

oecuménique

A

ecumenical

129
Q

raviver

A

revive, rekindle, get going again

130
Q

tirage

A

drawer, print run

131
Q

auxquels

A

who, to who

about which, about whom

132
Q

repérer;

se repérer

A

notice, detect, discover, identify;

get our bearings

133
Q

cocottes-minute

cocotte

A

pressure cooker

casserole dish

134
Q

lambeau (morceau)

A

scrap, shred, tatter

135
Q

voire

A

even, in fact

136
Q

enclencher

A

unleash, engage, set off

137
Q

redressement

A

straightening up, recovery, improvement

138
Q

cumuler

A

double up, add, add up, accumulate

139
Q

comparution

A

appearance

140
Q

éplucher

A

peel, skin, dissect, decorticate

141
Q

nuque

A

back of the neck, nape of the neck, scruff of the neck

142
Q

cadet

A

younger, youngest, little, littlest

young player, youngest player

143
Q

agglomération

A

urban area,

144
Q

seuil

A

threshold, doorstep, limit

145
Q

flopée

A

loads, masses, scads

146
Q

casse-tête

A

brainteaser, puzzle, headache, condundum

147
Q

lendemain

A

next day, following day, tomorrow, future

148
Q

calvaire

A

ordeal

149
Q

colonnes

A

column, pilaster, post

150
Q

indemnisation

A

compensation, damages

151
Q

chevronné

A

experienced, highly qualified

152
Q

barème

A

grading scale, pay scale, price scale

153
Q

grain

A
grain (cereal), bean (coffee)
beauty spot (~ de beauté)
154
Q

perdurer

A

continue, carry on, endure

155
Q

enchère

faire un ~

A

bid

make a bid

156
Q

jusqu’alors

A

heretofore

157
Q

doyen

A

elder, dean

158
Q

soulagement

A

relief, soothing

159
Q

saccager

A

wreck, devastate, vandalize