Français-3 Flashcards
faille
falloir
flaw, fault
have to, ought to, should
CHECK OUTCOLLINS-FALLOIR
subir
suffer, be subjected to, put up with, endure, undergo
mannequin
model, manequin
avancer
claim, put forward, move forward, make progress, move forward
attenant
adjoining, adjacent
traîner
drag, lug around, dawdle
séance
session, sitting, performance, show, meeting
patin
patins
skate, pad
French kiss, wet kiss
ice skates
douille
bullet casing
hair
socket (lamp)
cuvette
bowl, basin (of a sink)
vessie
bladder
goutte
drop (of liquid), bead
gout
moindre
lower, lesser
low, down (emotionally)
ironiser
to be ironic
censé (dormir)
supposed (to sleep), meant
échapper
escape, slip, elude, dodge, evade
aise
aisé
pleasure, pleased, delighted
comfortably, well-off
pointer
point out, highlight
clock in, punch in
tour à tour
in turns, by turns
apitoiement
pity, self-pity
interpeller
interpellation
to question, bring in for questioning
questioning, interrogation; appeal
égorger (:)
s’égorger
cut someone’s throat; butcher (:)
cut each other’s throat
tranchant
sharp, sharp edged
commerçant
shopkeeper, business-minded
déraper
slip, slide, go out of control
éleveur
~ de chiens
~ de mouton
livestock farmer
dog breeder
sheep farmer
apaiser
pacify, appease, calm, calm down
préconiser
advise, recommend, encourage
voire
in deed, in fact, even
montgolfière
hot-air balloon
voyagiste
tour operator, travel agent
raccord
connector, coupling, splice
étincelle
spark
briquet
cigarette lighter, snack
usure
wear and tear, erosion, attrition
usury
banque de détail
retail banking
trancher
cut, slice, chop off
consoeur
female colleague
effectif
number, numbers, headcount
strength, troops
baleine
whale
s’agir
agir
be, be about, be a question/matter of, must, be about
impel, drive, act, behave
fouiller
search, research, probe, rummage through
affronter
s’affronter
face, confront, contend with
come face to face, clash, go head to head
meurtrier
noun-murder, killer, assassin
adjective-deadly, murderous
délit
crime, infraction, offense
plomb
lead (the heavy metal), scalding, blazing, weight, balast
défunt
the deceased, dead person, defunct
acharnement
acharner
relentlessness, tenacity
go at fiercely, persist
prèoccupation
concern, worry, torment
jachère
fallow land, uncultivated land, set-aside land
èvoquer
evoque, remind, bring to mind, allude to
primes
bonuses
encourir
to risk, to incur
chantage
blackmail, extortion
titres
headlines, title, heading
vécu
experience, background, life story
enfer
hell, purgatory,
acculer
to corner, to bring to bay
ôter
take off, remove
scellé
sceller
seal (i.e. notary seal)
to seal
afin
afin de
so that, in order that
so, with any eye to, in order to
miséricordeux
merciful
issu
born of, descended from, stemming from
boutade
wise-crack, witticism, quip, joke, jest
coup d’envoi
kick-off, get the game underway, give the go ahead
encarter
insert
aube
beginning, dawn, day-break
paddle, blade
déborder
débordement
overflow, burst its’ banks, boil over
aboutir
end in, lead to, result in
copain
buddy, pal, mate, chum
abroger
repeal, revoke, abrogate
frisant
verging on
retomber
subside, wane, fall again, die down
mener
lead, be in the lead, give [sb] a ride,
calomnieux(euse)
slanderous
apparat
pomp
cuite
firing, baking
very drunk, intoxicated
croquer
be crunchy, be crisp
cirer
to wax, to polish
vedette
star (i.e. movie star), sentinel, speed boat
rabais
discount, price cut
tuyaux
hose, pipe, pipe line
tip (i.e. on a race horse)
affluer
converge, come together, flock
empirer
worsen, aggravate, decline, exacerbate
proie
en proie au doute
prey, victim, target
full of doubt, to be racked with doubt
forcené
deranged person, madman
fanatic, enthusiast
cabinet
office (medical), consulting room
décoller
take off (weight), shed take off (fly)
indéfectible
unfailing, unswerving, constant (as in support of a policy or practice)
endiguer
hold back, restrain, contain, curb
verrou (verrouiller)
bolt (lock), barrier, block
répandre
répandu
leave behind, spread, incite
common, widespread
vaquer
attend to, see to
conspuer
speak out against, boo
bon gré mal gré contre son gré de gré à gré de gré ou de force de son plein gré je vous saurais gré de à mon gré
whether you like it or not against one's will, unwilling by mutual agreement one way or the other of one's own free will I would appreciate it if you ...., I would be grateful if you .... in my opinion
chantage
chanteur
blackmail
blackmailer
retour en arrière
flashback, regress
demandeur
plaintiff, complainant, appelant
recenser
recensement
take a census of, take inventory of
census, inventory
courbe
curve, curved line, bend
pic
peak, top
dépasser
exceed, go over
inverser
reverse, invert
prévoir
foresee, envision, expect, intend
contrepartie
compensation, consideration
convenir
be right for, be suitable for, be appropriate for
exemplarité
exemplaire
exemplary nature
exemplary
sondé
sonder
probe, measuring tube
sound, plumb, probe, survey
impitoyable
heartless, ruthless, brutal, cruel
en sus de
in addition to, over and above
mi-mât
half-mast
attrister
s’attrister
to sadden, bring sorrow
be sad
epicier
small-town, parochial, narrow-minded grocer
larguer
largué
release, unfasten, jettison, cast off, dump
out of your depth; left behind
lâche
coward
weak, feeble, cowardly
planifié
planifier
scheduled, planned
to plan, to organize
indice
clue
indication, sign, symptom
reculer
reculé
go back(wards); move back(wards); postpone, push back remote, distant
odieux
horrible, unbearable, obnoxious
perquisitionner
to carry out a search
berne
berner
half-mast
deceive, cheat, fool, swindle
sacré
sacrer
sacred
brilliant, one-hell of a
bloody, holy
crown, enthrone
trier
classify, separate, sort
volet
shutter, blind
part, section, component
nef
nave
vessel, ship
badaud
onlooker, rubber necker, gawker
s’apprêter
apprêter
s’apprêter à faire
get dressed
get ready, dress, get ready to do
get ready to do, to prepare to do
oecuménique
ecumenical
raviver
revive, rekindle, get going again
tirage
drawer, print run
auxquels
who, to who
about which, about whom
repérer;
se repérer
notice, detect, discover, identify;
get our bearings
cocottes-minute
cocotte
pressure cooker
casserole dish
lambeau (morceau)
scrap, shred, tatter
voire
even, in fact
enclencher
unleash, engage, set off
redressement
straightening up, recovery, improvement
cumuler
double up, add, add up, accumulate
comparution
appearance
éplucher
peel, skin, dissect, decorticate
nuque
back of the neck, nape of the neck, scruff of the neck
cadet
younger, youngest, little, littlest
young player, youngest player
agglomération
urban area,
seuil
threshold, doorstep, limit
flopée
loads, masses, scads
casse-tête
brainteaser, puzzle, headache, condundum
lendemain
next day, following day, tomorrow, future
calvaire
ordeal
colonnes
column, pilaster, post
indemnisation
compensation, damages
chevronné
experienced, highly qualified
barème
grading scale, pay scale, price scale
grain
grain (cereal), bean (coffee) beauty spot (~ de beauté)
perdurer
continue, carry on, endure
enchère
faire un ~
bid
make a bid
jusqu’alors
heretofore
doyen
elder, dean
soulagement
relief, soothing
saccager
wreck, devastate, vandalize