Framework of Larynx Flashcards
Phonation
Vibration of the vocal folds which produces speech voicing
What is the energy source for phonation?
Respiration
Vocal folds (cords)
Paired band of tissue housed within the larynx. Vibrating component used to produce sound.
Adduction
Process of bringing cords together for phonation
Abduction
Drawing vocal cords apart to terminate phonation
Bernoulli Principle
Given a constant volume of flow of air or fluid, at a a point of constriction there will be a decrease in air pressure and increase in the velocity of flow- hose example
Cricoid cartilage
Sits on top of the trachea. Contains arch and posterior quadrate lamina.
Arch- Low narrow portion in front that provides clearance for vocal folds
Posterior quadrate lamina- the wide thick portion in back that provides point of articulation for arytenoid cartilages
Thyroid cartilage
Articulates inferiorly with cricoid cartilage- is the largest laryngeal cartilage
Thyroid laminae
2 plates of cartilage that make up the anterior surface of thyroid cartilage
Inferior and superior cornua of thyroid cartilage
Horns located on the posterior aspect of thyroid cartilage
Thyroid angle of thyroid cartilage
Where thyroid laminae join
Thyroid notch
Superior most point of thyroid angle
Oblique line
Lateral superficial aspect of thyroid laminae
Inferior cornua of thyroid cartilage
Project downward to articulate with cricoid cartilage
Superior cornua of thyroid cartilage
Projects upward to articulate with hyoid bone