frågor Flashcards

1
Q

metabol acidos med normalt anjongap

A
U - ureterostomi 
S - small bowel fistula 
E - extra cloride 
D - diarrea 
C - carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 
R - renal rubular acidosis, kidney failiure 
A - adrenal insufficiency 
P - prankreatic fistula
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2
Q

Metabol acidos med förhöjt anjongap

A
M - metanol/metformin 
U - uremi 
D - diabetes ketoacidos 
P - propylenglykol 
I - isonizid, järn 
L - laktat 
E - etylenglykol, etanolketoacios 
S - salicylsyra, lösningsmedel
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3
Q

Orsak till laktacidos

A

anaerob metabolism - hypotoni, chock, ischemi, kramp, astma
nedsatt laktatclerance - leversvikt, alkoholmissbruk
intox

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4
Q

metabol alkalos, orsaker

A
  • tillförd bikarb
  • hypokalemi
  • intorkning
  • kräkning, diuretika, primär hyperaldosteronism
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5
Q

Respiratorisk acidos, orsaker

A
  • Lungsjukdom (KOL, pneumoni, lungödem, obstruktion, pneumothorax, pleuravätska)
  • hjärna (opioidater, alkohol, sedativa, infektioner, stroke, tumör
  • nerver (skada på n. phrenicus, Guillan barré, MG)
  • muskuloskeletal (myopati, bechterew)
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6
Q

respiratorisk alkalos, orsaker

A
  • lung (hjärtsvikt, pneumi, LE, interstitiell lungsjukdom)
  • anemi
  • hög höjd
  • ASA, nikotin
  • ångest
  • hjärnstamspatologi
  • sepsis
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