Foundations Of Faith Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six articles of faith in Sunni Islam

A

Allah
Malaikah
Holy books
Risalah
Akhirah
Al qadr

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2
Q

Allah (six articles of faith)

A

Tawhid (is one)
Al = the
Ilah = god

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3
Q

Malaikah (angels) six articles of Sunni faith

A

Created by god to bring his divine message
Each person has 2 guardian angels

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4
Q

Malaikah (angels) six articles of Sunni faith

A

Created by god to bring his divine message
Each person has 2 guardian angels

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5
Q

Holly books six articles of Sunni faith

A

God revealed the Quran to Muhammad through jibril
There are other inspired books too

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6
Q

Risalah (prophethood) six articles of Sunni faith

A

God has spoken through many prophets
Adam was first
Isa was another
Muhammad was the the last and was the seal of the prophets

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7
Q

Akhirah (afterlife) six articles of Sunni faith

A

There is a final judgement and a life after death
Earthly life is a preparation for eternal life
All we give account for their deeds at the day of judgement

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8
Q

Al qadr (predestination) six articles of Sunni faith

A

God is in control of all things and has a mater plan
Yet humans have free will to chose from right or wrong they must learn how to turn from evil

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9
Q

What are the 5 roots of religion (usul al din) in Shia Islam

A

The oneness of god (tawhid)
The justice of god (adalah)
Prophethood (nubuwwah)
Leadership (Imamate)
Resurrection (qayamat)

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10
Q

The oneness of god (tawhid) five roots of usul al din Shia Islam

A

There is only one God perfect and unique
He is all powerful and immortal
There is no equal to him
He alone is to be worshipped

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11
Q

The justice of Allah (adalah) five roots of usul al din Shia Islam

A

God is perfect justice and wisdoms
He does no wrong and tolerates no wrong
He is just and fair
Humans are responsible for their actions

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12
Q

Prophet hood (nubuwwah) five roots of usul al din Shia Islam

A

God has appointed prophets and messengers
These have shown how to live in peace submitting to god
Muhammad is the seal of the prophets

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13
Q

Leadership (Imamate) five roots of usul al din Shia Islam

A

Muhammad was the last and final prophet
God appointed 12 imams to guide Muslims after Muhammad’s death
These are known as the ahl al bayt (the family of the house)

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14
Q

Resurrection (qayamat) five roots of usul al din Shia Islam

A

There will be a resurrection on the day of judgement
God will judge all humans
Rewarding the good and punishing the bad

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15
Q

4 different kutub

A

Sahifah (the scrolls of ibrahim)
Tawrat (Torah)
Zabur (the psalms)
Injil (the gospel)

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16
Q

Sahifah (the scrolls of ibrahim)

A

These are now lost
There are no copies remaining
Ibrahim was the greatest prophet before isa

17
Q

Zabur (the psalms)

A

These were given to dawud (David)
Muslims recognise that dawud glorified and praised God
He is sometimes presented as a moral Muslim praising God fasting prostrating and acting justly

18
Q

Tawrat Torah

A

The revelation given to musa (Moses)
Contains laws and does teach the unity of God
Muslims believe it falls short of the original revelation however it is still guidance to challenge Muslims

19
Q

Injil (the gospel)

A

Teachings given by isa (Jesus)
Last revelation before Muhammad’s receiving nod the Quran
Followers of Jesus were criticised for their extravagance and error of teaching