Foundations and the Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What’s government?

A

The formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What’s sovereignty?

A

The highest political authority/ independent ability to act as it wishes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s politics?

A

The process by which gov. makes and carries out decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

According to Aristotle, what is the root cause of evil in all forms of gov.?

A

Self interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is the concept of legitimacy important for a gov.?

A

Illegitimacy gov don’t last long

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s social contract theory according to John Locke?

A

Society decide to create gov., they surrender some rights so there can be law and gov. To protect those rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What’s democracy?

A

The people are in charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a federal system? (Federalism)

A

Power divided among national gov. and regional gov.s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Differentiate direct democracy and a republic

A

In a direct democracy people makes laws directly

In a republic people select representatives to make laws and govern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s a bi-cameraman legislator?

A

It’s a two chamber legislature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Summerize the philosophical justification for revolution expressed in the Declaration of Independence

A

people have alienable rights gov. can’t take and people can change gov. if they fail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the Articles of Confederation?

A

the nations first constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the original purpose of the May 1787 meeting now known as the constitutional convention?

A

to fix the Articles of Confederation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the basic ideas put forth in the Virginia Plan? Which type of states supported it? Why?

A

representation based on population and bicameral legislature

big states supported because they had an advantage over the population for their representation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How was the New Jersey Plan different from the Virginia Plan? Which states supported it?

A

separation of powers, unicameral legislature, equal representation
small states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the great compromise ( also known as the Connecticut compromise)?

A

having a bicameral legislature, house of representatives, equal representation of the senate

17
Q

What issue was resolved by the three-fifths compromise?

A

How to count the enslaved population for the purpose of representation for congress

18
Q

What did the Federalists want?

A

Strong national gov. ratify the constitution (federalist supported constitution)

19
Q

What did the Anti-federalists want?

A

Apposed the constitution

20
Q

What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers? Who wrote them?

A

To defend the constitution

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, Jon Jay

21
Q

What is the Bill of Rights? Why was it added to the Constitution in 1789?

A

first 10 amendments of the constitution (protected basic rights)
To appease the antifederalist

22
Q

Popular sovereignty-

A

Ultimate political is w/the people

23
Q

Limited Government/ Rule of Law-

A

The idea that the power of gov is limited by a constitution

24
Q

Separation of Powers-

A

The powers of gov that are separated into 3 powers leg. exec. jud.

25
Checks and Balances-
Each branch monitoring each other
26
Judicial Review-
The power of the courts to determine the constitutionality passed from the branches of gov.
27
Federalism-
power divided by national and state gov.
28
What is the supremacy clause, why is it important?
The constitution is the supreme law of the land, it confirms that the national gov. has more power than the states
29
How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?
27
30
Expressed Powers-
powers exclusively delegated to the national gov.
31
Implied Powers/ Necessary and Proper Clause-
Powers not listed in the constitution but logical
32
Inherent Powers-
Historically recognized as belonging to all gov.s
33
Reserved Powers-
reserved to the states
34
Concurrent Powers-
Held both by national and state gov (like tax)
35
Full faith and credit clause
each state has to give full faith in credit to the public acts and records