FOUNDATION OF EDUCATION Flashcards
What was the education of the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period?
Informal Education
During the pre-colonial period, most children were provided with solely _______ which was supervised by parents, community tutors etc.
Vocational Training
Mothers educated their female children in what?
housekeeping, weaving, basket-making, and other agricultural related activities.
Father trained their male children in what?
hunting, carpentry, agriculture, shipbuilding, and mining.
In most communities, these were passed from generation to generation mostly through oral tradition.
stories, songs, poetry, dances, medicinal practices, and advice regarding all sorts of community
Some communities utilized a writing system known as ____, whose use was wide and varied, though there are other syllabaries used throughout the archipelago.
Baybayin
This Jesuit Historian said, “All these islanders are much given to reading and writing, and there is hardly a man, much less a women, who does not read and write.”
Pedro Chirino
This person said, “All these islanders are much given to reading and writing, and there is hardly a man, much less a women, who does not read and write.”
Antonio de Morga in his Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
They were the early Muslim-Filipinos who maintained their own educational system, which started as Quranic Schools for young children, where they also learned Arabic.
Madrasah
What are the features of education during the Spanish Period?
Religion-centered
For elites only
Boys and girls were separated
Inadequate, suppressed, and controlled
Used corporal punishment
During the early years of Spanish colonization, education was mostly run by the ____?
the Church
These were the ones who educated the natives and converted indigenous population to the Catholic faith.
Spanish friars and missionaries
These were the ones who educated the natives and converted indigenous population to the Catholic faith.
Spanish friars and missionaries
Who mandated Spanish authorities in the Philippines to educated the natives and teach them how to read and write in the Spanish language?
King Philip II (through his Leyes de Indias)
What is Leyes de Indias? (not entirely included in the lesson)
“The Law of the Indies”
— are the entire body of laws issued by the Spanish Crown for the American and the Asian possessions of its empire.
Who opened the school upon arriving in Cebu in 1565?
The Augustinians
These people arrived in the Philippines in 1577, who taught the people how to read and write, besides imparting to important industrial and agricultural techniques.
The Franciscans
These people arrived in 1581 who also concentrated on teaching the youth.
The Jesuit
These people arrived in 1587 who also taught the youth.
The Dominicans
This is the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593, with the goal to teach the Christian Faith to literate population.
Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Espanola Y Tagala
Doctrina Christiana were written in?
Tagalog (Roman and Baybayin Scripts)
These schools taught reading and writing alongside Catechism supervised by friars.
Parochial Schools
This was a mandatory requirement for the study of philosophy, theology, and jurisprudence.
Latin
These schools were opened for boys.
Colegios
