Foundation

Question 1

Young elderly

Answer 1

65-74

Question 2

Old elderly

Answer 2

75-84

Question 3

Old, old elderly or old and frail elderly

Answer 3

over 85

Question 4

Gene regulation theory

Answer 4

senescence results from changes in gene expression

longevity has a genetic component

Question 5

Cell senescence/telomere theory

Answer 5

limited number of cell divisions normal human cells can undergo

Question 6

Progeria

Answer 6

premature aging syndrome

Question 7

Hutchinson Gilford syndrome

Answer 7

progeria of childhood

Question 8

Werner’s syndrome

Answer 8

progeria of young adults

Question 9

Neuroendocrine theory

Answer 9

Neural and endocrine systems function to coordinate responsiveness of body systems to the external environment and maintain an optimal state for function and survival
Chronic exposure to stress and with aging there is a reduction in sympathetic responsiveness, feedback control, and hormonal adaptation

Question 10

Neuroendocrine immuno theory

Answer 10

stresses significant interaction and integration of the neuroendocrine and immune systems
Older adults have dec resistance to infectious disease

Question 11

Stress theory - Selye’s General adaptation syndrome

Answer 11

initial alarm reaction, progressing to stage of resistance, progressing to stage of exhaustion

Question 12

Stress theory - Erickson’s bipolar theory of lifespan development

Answer 12

Integrity vs. Despair

Question 13

Activity theory

Answer 13

those who are socially active exhibit improved adjustment to the aging process

Question 14

Disengagement theory

Answer 14

distancing of an individual from society leads to life disatisfaction