Fossil fuels and biofuels Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When were the fossil fuels created?

A

In the carboniferous period ( 360 - 280 million years ago)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does renewable mean?

A

Energy from natural sources that is always being replenished . Does not run out .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does non-renewable mean?

A

Energy from natural sources that is used up faster than it is replenished . Will run out eventually .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Give 3 examples of fossil fuels .

A

Coal , Oil and Natural gas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why do fossil fuels have densities?

A

Fossil fuels carry a lot of energy in a small space so its easier to carry around .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the fossil fuels most important factors and why?

A

Organic material - Plants and animals ( for example the ocean ) die and get piled at the bottom of the ocean and other materials pile over them

Heat - The earths core starts to heat this up

Pressure - More things pile and the pressure makes them stick tighter and tighter together

Time - Fossil fuels take millions of years to form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels?

A

Pollution - When we burn fossil fuels they release gasses that make it hard for us to breath in the air , which could also make the earth warm and cause global warming

Harm to animals and nature - Getting fossil fuel from the ground can hurt and animals and nature ( imagine getting oil from the ocean and it spilling into the ocean)

Limited supply - We use it up way too fast and they take millions of years to make which mean that we are running out of them

Climate change - The gasses can change the climate which can also hurt the animals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What do fossil fuels emit?

A

Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly