Fossil Fuels Flashcards

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1
Q

Fuels such as coal,oil, and natural gas, formed by the remains of living things buried millions of years ago.

A

Fossil fuels

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2
Q

The evaporation of water from plants

A

Transpiration

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3
Q

The process of water soaking into the soil

A

Percolation

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4
Q

Rainwater not absorbed by heat

A

Run-off

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5
Q

Any water falling from sky

A

Precipitation

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6
Q

Energy sources from heat below the Earths crust

A

Geothermal energy

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7
Q

The hills,valleys,rivers and other physical features of the landscape

A

Topography

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8
Q

All plant and animal matter found on Earth

A

Biomass

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9
Q

A form of mining in which water and other chemicals are pumped into rocks,causing them to fracture (break)

A

Fracking

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10
Q

The process of using water falling from a height to turn turbines and generate electricity

A

Hydroelectricity

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11
Q

Holes in the leaves of plants that can be opened or closed to control water loss

A

Stomata

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12
Q

Used in agriculture to provide water to crops

A

Irrigation

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13
Q

A material that can be used to generate energy by splitting apart in a nuclear reaction

A

Nuclear fuel

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14
Q

The recycling of water from ocean to atmosphere to land and back to the ocean

A

Water cycle

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15
Q

Breaking down of rocks by the action of rain,wind,chemicals and living things into smaller particles

A

Weathered

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16
Q

A layer of pervious rocks from which water can be extracted using a bore or well

A

Aquifer