Fossil Fuels Flashcards
Fuels such as coal,oil, and natural gas, formed by the remains of living things buried millions of years ago.
Fossil fuels
The evaporation of water from plants
Transpiration
The process of water soaking into the soil
Percolation
Rainwater not absorbed by heat
Run-off
Any water falling from sky
Precipitation
Energy sources from heat below the Earths crust
Geothermal energy
The hills,valleys,rivers and other physical features of the landscape
Topography
All plant and animal matter found on Earth
Biomass
A form of mining in which water and other chemicals are pumped into rocks,causing them to fracture (break)
Fracking
The process of using water falling from a height to turn turbines and generate electricity
Hydroelectricity
Holes in the leaves of plants that can be opened or closed to control water loss
Stomata
Used in agriculture to provide water to crops
Irrigation
A material that can be used to generate energy by splitting apart in a nuclear reaction
Nuclear fuel
The recycling of water from ocean to atmosphere to land and back to the ocean
Water cycle
Breaking down of rocks by the action of rain,wind,chemicals and living things into smaller particles
Weathered