Formulas + Soluble/Insoluble Ions Flashcards

1
Q

Percent By Mass

A

(Mass of Solute / Mass of Solution) * 100

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2
Q

Percent by Volume

A

(Volume of Solute/Volume of Solution) * 100

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3
Q

Mass-Volume Percent

A

(Mass of Solute/Volume of Solution) * 100

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4
Q

Molarity

A

Moles of Solute/Liters of Solution

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5
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

V1 * P1 = V2 * P2

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6
Q

Charles’s Law

A

V1/T1 = V2/T2

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7
Q

Combined Gas Law

A

(V1 * P1)/ T1 = (V2 * P2)/ T2

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8
Q

Ideal Gas Law

A

PV = nRT

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9
Q

Dilution

A

C1 * V1 = C2 * V2

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10
Q

Lithium (Li +)

A

Soluble Ion

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11
Q

Sodium (Na +)

A

Soluble Ion

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12
Q

Ammonium (NH4 +)

A

Soluble Ion

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13
Q

Acetate (C2H3O2 -)

A

Soluble

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14
Q

Nitrate (NO3 -)

A

Soluble Ion

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15
Q

Halides (-1 Charge)

A

Soluble Ions

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16
Q

Sulfate (SO4 2-)

A

Soluble Ion

17
Q

Carbonates (CO3 2-)

A

Insoluble

18
Q

Phosphates (PO4 3-)

A

Insoluble Ions

19
Q

Sulfides (S 2-)

A

Insoluble

20
Q

Hydroxide (OH-)

A

Insoluble Ions

21
Q

Silver (Ag +)

A

Insoluble Ion

22
Q

Lead (Pb 2+)

A

Insoluble Ion

23
Q

Boiling Point Elevated (Colligative Property)

A

0.51 K / m

24
Q

Freezing Point Depressed

A
  • 1.86 K / m
25
Q

Adding solute to a solvent will . . . (Colligative Properties)

A
  • Vapor Pressure Lowered
  • Boiling Point Elevated
  • Freezing Point Depressed
26
Q

Molality

A

moles of solute / kg of water