Formulas for Final - 2nd half of semester only Flashcards

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1
Q

Half-Value Layer Formula

A

(0.5)^n

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2
Q

Tenth-Value Layer Formula

A

(0.1)^n

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3
Q

100 rad = ? Gy

A

1 Gy or 100 cGy

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4
Q

Greater than __% of body has burns - high mortality.

A

50

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5
Q

Effective dose formula:

A

DE = Σ (Di x Wt), DE is effective dose

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6
Q

Coulomb (C) = ____ electron charges

A

6.24 x 10^18

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7
Q

Coulomb’s Law Formula:

A

F = k*(𝑄1∗𝑄2/𝑟^2)

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8
Q

F = k*(𝑄1∗𝑄2/𝑟^2)

F is ____

A

Force

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9
Q

F = k*(𝑄1∗𝑄2/𝑟^2)

k is ____

A

a constant - 9 x 10^9

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10
Q

F = k*(𝑄1∗𝑄2/𝑟^2)

Q is ____

A

Charge

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11
Q

F = k*(𝑄1∗𝑄2/𝑟^2)

r is ____

A

distance

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12
Q

Ampere = ____

A

1 coulomb/sec

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13
Q

Ohm (Ω) = ____

A

electric resistance, R

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14
Q

electric potential difference is measured in ____.

A

Volts

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15
Q

Ohm’s Law:

A

V = IR

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16
Q

Series Circuit: Total Resistance (R) = ?

A

𝑅𝑇=𝑅1+𝑅2+𝑅3

17
Q

Series Circuit: Total Current (I) = ?

A

𝐼𝑇=𝐼1=𝐼2=𝐼3

18
Q

Series Circuit: Total Voltage (V) = ?

A

𝑉𝑇=𝑉1+𝑉2+𝑉3

19
Q

Parallel Circuit: Total Resistance (R) = ?

A

𝑅𝑇=1/(1/𝑅1+1/𝑅2+1/𝑅3)

20
Q

Parallel Circuit: Total Current (I) = ?

A

𝐼𝑇=𝐼1+𝐼2+𝐼3

21
Q

Parallel Circuit: Total Voltage (V) = ?

A

𝑉𝑇=𝑉1=𝑉2=𝑉3

22
Q

Electric Power Equation: P = ?

- Power (P) is measured in ____.

A

P=IV

- Watts

23
Q

Transformer Law Equation:

A

𝑉𝑠/𝑉𝑝 = 𝑁𝑠/𝑁𝑝

24
Q

Transformer Law - Turns Ratio:

A

𝑁𝑠/𝑁𝑝

25
Q

Transformer Law Equation for Current: (2)

A
𝐼𝑠/𝐼𝑝 = 𝑁𝑝/𝑁𝑠
𝐼𝑠/𝐼𝑝 = 𝑉𝑝/𝑉𝑠
26
Q

Vp > Vs is a ____ transfer.

A

Step down

27
Q

Vp < Vs is a ____ transfer.

A

Step up

28
Q

Distance formula in radiation protection:
- Where D = ____, or ____
d = ____

A

𝐷1/𝐷2 = (𝑑2)^2/(𝑑1)^2

Where D = dose, or dose rate
d = distance