Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

e

A

1.6×10^-¹⁹ C
[A¹T¹]

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2
Q

Coulombs Law

A

F= kq1q2/r²
F= 1/4πεο q1q2/r²
[MLT^-²]

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3
Q

K

A

= 1/4πεο = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
depends on medium
[ML³T-⁴A-²]

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4
Q

If y depends on x, ymax =

A

dy/dx= 0

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5
Q

dielectric Constant and relative permittivity

A

εο = 8.854×10^-¹² C²/Nm²
[M-¹L¹T⁴A²]
Er=Em/εο
Em = Er×εο
Fm= Fo/εr

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6
Q

E

A

= lim q-0(F/q)
= 1/4πεο (q/r²)
N/C
[MLT-³A-¹]

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7
Q

Dipole moment

A

P=2aq C-m
[LA¹T¹]

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8
Q

E on axial line

A

= 1/4πεο 2P/r³

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9
Q

E on equitorial line

A

= 1/4πεο P/r³
opposite direction than that of dipole

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10
Q

Torque on dipole

A

τ = PEsinθ
τ = P×E
[ML²T-²]

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11
Q

Potential energy of dipole

A

U = - PEcosθ
= P.E
[ML²T-²]

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12
Q

Electric Flux

A

∅ = Edscosθ
= E.dS
[ML³T-³A-1]

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13
Q

Gauss theorem ∅

A

Closed integral E.ds
E.dscos∅
If ∅=0
E.ds
E.A
For sphere,
1/4πεο q1q2/r² 4πr²
q/εο

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14
Q

Linear, surface and volume charge density

A

λ = q/L
σ= q/A
ρ = q/V

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15
Q

Field due to Infinitely long uniformly charged wire

A

E = λ/2πεοr

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16
Q

E due to plane sheet made of charge v E due to plane sheet of conducting surface

A

σ/2εο
σ/εο because it has two sides two areas

17
Q

Electric Field due to a uniformly charged spherical shell ring
Outside
Inside
Surface
Where R is radius of shell

A

1/4πεo q/r² = σ/εo R²/r²
0
1/4εο q/R² = σ/εo