Formulas Flashcards
e
1.6×10^-¹⁹ C
[A¹T¹]
Coulombs Law
F= kq1q2/r²
F= 1/4πεο q1q2/r²
[MLT^-²]
K
= 1/4πεο = 9×10⁹ Nm²/C²
depends on medium
[ML³T-⁴A-²]
If y depends on x, ymax =
dy/dx= 0
dielectric Constant and relative permittivity
εο = 8.854×10^-¹² C²/Nm²
[M-¹L¹T⁴A²]
Er=Em/εο
Em = Er×εο
Fm= Fo/εr
E
= lim q-0(F/q)
= 1/4πεο (q/r²)
N/C
[MLT-³A-¹]
Dipole moment
P=2aq C-m
[LA¹T¹]
E on axial line
= 1/4πεο 2P/r³
E on equitorial line
= 1/4πεο P/r³
opposite direction than that of dipole
Torque on dipole
τ = PEsinθ
τ = P×E
[ML²T-²]
Potential energy of dipole
U = - PEcosθ
= P.E
[ML²T-²]
Electric Flux
∅ = Edscosθ
= E.dS
[ML³T-³A-1]
Gauss theorem ∅
Closed integral E.ds
E.dscos∅
If ∅=0
E.ds
E.A
For sphere,
1/4πεο q1q2/r² 4πr²
q/εο
Linear, surface and volume charge density
λ = q/L
σ= q/A
ρ = q/V
Field due to Infinitely long uniformly charged wire
E = λ/2πεοr
E due to plane sheet made of charge v E due to plane sheet of conducting surface
σ/2εο
σ/εο because it has two sides two areas
Electric Field due to a uniformly charged spherical shell ring
Outside
Inside
Surface
Where R is radius of shell
1/4πεo q/r² = σ/εo R²/r²
0
1/4εο q/R² = σ/εo