Formulas

Question 1

Distance to station

Answer 1

GS * Time in Min / degrees of bearing change = distance to station

Question 2

Max payload

Answer 2

Max payload = MZFW - BOW

MZFW = max zero fuel weight 
BOW = basic operating weight

Question 3

Center of gravity shift

Answer 3

w/W = d/D

w = weight of object to move
W = gross WT of aircraft 
d  = number of inches that the C of G must be moved 
D = distance between cargo compartments

Question 4

Distance to critical point

Answer 4

D*Hr / Or+Hr=distance to critical point

D = total trip distance 
Hr = reduced or 3 engine ground speed home
Or = reduced or 3 engine ground speed out

Question 5

Specific air range

Answer 5

TAS / fuel flow = specific air range

Question 6

Specific ground range

Answer 6

Ground speed / fuel flow = specific ground range

Question 7

Mach number

Answer 7

TAS/S = Mach number

S=speed of sound at flight temp

Question 8

Angel of bank for rare one turn

Answer 8

TAS/10 +7= angle of bank for rate one turn

Question 9

Stall speed of an A/C executing a banked turn

Answer 9

Normal stall speed *✔️load factor = Stall speed of an A/C executing a banked turn

60 degree = 2G
45 degree = 1.4G

Question 10

Hydroplaning speed

Answer 10

Hydroplaning speed = 7.7✔️tire PSI

Non rotating tire

Question 11

Hydroplaning speed

Answer 11

Hydroplaning speed = 9.0✔️tire PSI

rotating tire during take off

Question 12

Port drift

Answer 12

True altitude is increasing

Question 13

Starboard drift

Answer 13

True altitude is decreasing

Question 14

VHF reception distance

Answer 14

1.23 ✔️alt = VFR reception distance

Alt=aircraft altitude above the station