formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Alpha

A

measures the reaction of news, events, related to a particular company.

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2
Q

Beta

A

measure the volatility of a particular stock compared to the market price.

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3
Q

Balance Sheet

A

Total liabilities + Net Worth= Total Assets

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4
Q

Current Assets

A

items that are cash or will be converted to cash in the upcoming 12 month period

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5
Q

Fixed Assets

A

items the company has or needs to produce it products or services
Other Assets- Intangible items such copyrights, patents, and good will.

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6
Q

Liabilities

A

must be paid in the upcoming 12 month period
Should be $2 in current assets for every $1 in current liabilities.

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7
Q

sum of liabilities

A

Total Liabilities + Total shareholders Equity

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8
Q

Debt to equity ratio

A

Total Liabilities / Total shareholders Equity

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9
Q

The Income Statement- (Profit and Loss Statement )

A

Shows amount the corporation revenues
Expenses that were paid
Amount of earning remaining after expenses over a period of time( 1 year)

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10
Q

the most important number on the Income Statement

A

Net Earning

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11
Q

Earning Per share

A

Net Earning / Common Shares Outstanding

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12
Q

Retained Earning

A

Net Earning – Dividends on common stock

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13
Q

Conservative Capital Structure

A

Large % common outstanding
Small % Bonds outstanding

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14
Q

Speculative Capital Structure

A

Large % Bonds Outstanding
Small % Common Outstanding

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15
Q

Net Working Capital

A

Current Assets- Current Liabilities

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16
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities Must be 2:1

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17
Q

Acid Test Ratio

A

Current Assets Less Inventory / Current liabilities

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18
Q

Interest Coverage or Fixed Charge Coverage -

A

Operating profit / Interest Expense

19
Q

Debt to Equity

A

Total Debt / Net Worth

20
Q

Margin of Profit

A

Operating profit / Net Worth

21
Q

Cash Flow

A

Net income+ Depreciation

22
Q

Price Earning Ratio

A

Market price / Earning Per share(EPS)

23
Q

Capitalization or Total Capital

A

Shareholders Equity + Bonds

24
Q

Bond Ratio

A

Stated Value of Preferred / Capitalization

25
Q

Preferred Stock Ratio

A

Stated value of Preferred / Capitalization

26
Q

Common Stock Ratio

A

Value of Common + Paid in surplus + Retained Earning
Capitalization

27
Q

Return on Assets

A

Net Income( net profits after tax) / Total Tangible Assets

28
Q

Return On Equity

A

Net Income / Shareholders Equity

29
Q

Outstanding share

A

Issued stock – treasury stock

30
Q

Rights Calculation

A

OUTSTANDING SHARES / NEW SHARES = # of rights needs to purchase each new share of stock

31
Q

Current Yield on Bonds

A

Annual Interest / Market price

32
Q

Current Yield on Common Stock

A

Annual Dividend / Market Price = Current yield %

33
Q

Conversion formula for a convertible bond

A

Par value /Conversion Price # of common shares

34
Q

Corporate Equivalent Yield

A

Municipal Yield / (100% - Investors Tax rate) = Corporate Equivalent Yield

MC hammer

35
Q

Municipal Equivalent Yield

A

Corporate Yield x (100% - investors tax rate)

36
Q

Breakeven on a CALL

A

Strike price + Premium = Breakeven on a Call

37
Q

Breakeven on a PUT

A

Strike price - Premium = Breakeven on a Put

38
Q

NAV per share

A

(Total Assets of the fund – Total liabilities) /Total number of shares outstanding

39
Q

Calculating parity price

A

Par Value / Conversion Price = common shares produced

Market price of bond or preferred stock / Common shares produced = parity price of common stock

-or-

Common Shares produced x Market price of stock= Parity of bond or preferred Stock

40
Q

Dividends per share

A

Dividends paid to common shareholders / Outstanding common shares

41
Q

Dividend Payout Ratio %

A

Dividends per share / Earnings Per Share

42
Q

Price to Earning Ratio (P/E)

A

Market price / Earning Per share

43
Q

Expense ratio

A

Operating Expenses / Average Net Assets

44
Q

EPS

A

Net Earning / Outstanding common shares