formulas Flashcards
speed
distance / time
acceleration
V - U/ time
how to find total distance in speed time graph
area under graph
weight
mass x gravity
density
mass / volume
force
mass x acceleration
terminal velocity
weight of an object(downward) = air resistance (upwards)
hookes law
force = extension x spring constant
moment
force x distance from pivot
law of moments
total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment
work
force x distance
kinetic energy
1/2 x mass x (v^2)
potential energy
mass x gravity x height
power
work done/ time taken
energy transfer / time
pressure
force / area
pressure in liquid
density x gravity x height
boyles law
P1V1=P2V2
specific heat capacity
energy / mass x change in temperature
thermal expansion ( 2 formulas)
mass x specific heat capacity
energy / change in temperature
specific latent heat
energy / mass
how is heat transferred in different states
solid - conduction
liquids and gas -convection and convection current
vacuum - radiation
speed in wave
frequency x wavelength
frequency of a wave
1/ time period of wave
how to find refractive index(2 formulas)
sin i / sin r
speed of light in air / speed of light in medium