formulas Flashcards
speed
distance / time
acceleration
V - U/ time
how to find total distance in speed time graph
area under graph
weight
mass x gravity
density
mass / volume
force
mass x acceleration
terminal velocity
weight of an object(downward) = air resistance (upwards)
hookes law
force = extension x spring constant
moment
force x distance from pivot
law of moments
total clockwise moment = total anticlockwise moment
work
force x distance
kinetic energy
1/2 x mass x (v^2)
potential energy
mass x gravity x height
power
work done/ time taken
energy transfer / time
pressure
force / area
pressure in liquid
density x gravity x height
boyles law
P1V1=P2V2
specific heat capacity
energy / mass x change in temperature
thermal expansion ( 2 formulas)
mass x specific heat capacity
energy / change in temperature
specific latent heat
energy / mass
how is heat transferred in different states
solid - conduction
liquids and gas -convection and convection current
vacuum - radiation
speed in wave
frequency x wavelength
frequency of a wave
1/ time period of wave
how to find refractive index(2 formulas)
sin i / sin r
speed of light in air / speed of light in medium
the electromagnetic spectrum in order of increasing frequency
radio waves
micro waves
infrared
ultraviolet
x rays
gamma rays
speed of light in air
3 x 10^ 8 m/s
current
charge / time
ohms law
resistance = Voltage / current
voltage
energy / charge
Resistance in series
All resistances added up
resistance in parallel
1 / all resistance = (1/R1) + (1/R2)
potential divider 2 formulas
V1 / V2 = R1/R2
(R2 / R1 + R2) x voltage
electrical power( 3 formulas)
current x voltage
Current^2 x Resistance
voltage^2 / Resistance
Transformer number of coils
primary voltage / secondary voltage = primary no of turns / secondary no of turns
transformer power 2 formulas
power of primary coil = power of secondary coil
Primary voltage / Secondary voltage = current in secondary / current in primary
average orbital speed
2 x pi x r / time
critical angle
1 / sin(critical angle) = refractive index
impulse
force x time
change in momentum
energy transferred in electricity
current x voltage x time
momentum
mass x velocity
inelastic collision
initial momentum 1 x initial momentum 2 = (mass 1 + mass 2) x final velocity