Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

z =

A

λ(obs)-λ(em)/λ(em)

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2
Q

v(rec) =

A

H(0)d

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3
Q

v(obs) =

A

H(0)d + v(pec)

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4
Q

r(t) =

A

a(t) x s

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5
Q

H(t) =

A

a(dot)/a

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6
Q

a^3(t)p(t) =

A

a^3(t(0))p(t(0)) = p(0)

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7
Q

Ω(t) =

A

p(t)/p(c)(t)

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8
Q

p(dot) + ∇ . (pv(v)) = - P/c^2 ∇ . v(v)

A

where RHS is the relativistic correction
p = p(0) + U/c^2

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9
Q

mass continuity

A

p(dot) + 3(p + P/c^2)H = 0

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10
Q

equation of state P(p) =

A

{Kp^5/3 adiabatic case
{Kp isothermal case

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11
Q

Visible stars in the Milky way p =

A

N(stars) x M(sun) / volume of Milky Way

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12
Q

Keplers third law

A

GM(gal)P^2 = 4π^2a^3

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13
Q

<v^2> =

A

<v(radial)^2> = 3σ^2

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14
Q

v^2(rot)/R =

A

GM/R^2

where M = 4/3 π p R^2

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