Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Wavelength

A

Wavelength = propagation speed divided by frequency

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2
Q

Frequency

A

Frequency = prop speed divided by wavelength

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3
Q

Prop speed

A

Prop speed = frequency x wavelength

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4
Q

Impedance

A

Z = density x prop speed

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5
Q

Pulse duration

A

PD = number of cycles x period

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6
Q

Duty factor

A

DF = PD divided by PRP

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7
Q

Spatial pulse length

A

SPL = number of cycles x wavelength

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8
Q

Axial resolution

A

AR = 1/2SPL

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9
Q

Attenuation coefficient

A

AC = 1/2f

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10
Q

Total attenuation

A

TA= AC x path length

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11
Q

Half intensity depth

A

HID = 6/f

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12
Q

Rayleigh scatter

A

F^4

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13
Q

Intensity transmission coefficient

A

ITC = 1- IRC

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14
Q

Intensity reflection coefficient

A

IRC = (z2 - z1/z2 + z1)^2

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15
Q

Beam uniformity ratio

A

BUR = SP/SA

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16
Q

Temporal average

A

TA = pulse average x duty factor

17
Q

Quality factor

A

Q factor = operating frequency divided by bandwidth

18
Q

Frame rate

A

FR = PRF / lines per frame

19
Q

Range equation

A

Distance to reflector = prop speed x round trip time divided by 2

D = c x t/2

20
Q

Number of shades of gray

A

2^#of bits

21
Q

Hydrostatic pressure

A

HP = density x height of column of blood x gravity

22
Q

Continuity/flow equation

A
Q = VA
Flow = velocity x area
23
Q

Bernoulli’s principle

A

(P1-P2)/4v^2

24
Q

Poiseuilles law

A

Q = (P1-P2)/(8Ln/piR^4)
Pressure difference divided by resistance
Resistance is 8 x length of vessel x viscosity divided by pi x radius of vessel to the fourth power

25
Q

Resistance

A

8Ln/piR^4

26
Q

Intensity

A
I = P/A
Intensity = power / area