Formulas Flashcards
Revenue
Selling price per unit x number of units sold
Variable costs
Variable cost per unit x number of units sold
Total costs
FC + VC
Profit
Total revenue - total costs
Market capitalisation
Current share price x number of shares issued
Expected value of decision with 2 possible outcomes
(Outcome A x probability A) + (outcome B x probability B)
Net gain
EV - initial costs
Market growth %
Change in market size/original market size x 100
Market share %
Sales of one business or product / total market sales x 100
Added value
Sales revenue - cost of bought in goods or services
Labour productivity
Output / number of employees
Unit costs
Total costs / units of output
Capacity utilisation %
Actual output / max possible output x 100
Return on investment %
Profit from investment / cost of investment x 100
Gross profit
Revenue - cost of sales
Operating profit
Gross profit - operating expenses
Profit for the year
Operating profit + other profit - costs - tax
Variance
Budgeted figure - actual figure
Contribution per unit
SP - VC
Total Contribution
Contribution per unit x number of units sold
Break even output
Fixed costs / contribution per unit
Margin of safety
Actual output - break even output
Labour turnover %
Number of staff leaving / number of staff employed x 100
Labour retention rate %
Number of employees still at the business / number employed at start x 100
Employee costs as percentage of turnover
Employee costs / turnover x 100
Labour costs per unit
Labour costs / units of output
