Formulary Quiz Flashcards
1
Q
amlodipine brand
A
norvasc
2
Q
amlodipine (norvasc) dosing
A
5-10mg daily
3
Q
amlodipine (norvasc) indication
A
chronic stable angina
HTN
4
Q
DHP CBB drugs
A
amlodipine
felodipine
nifedipine
5
Q
DHP-CCB AE
A
hypotension
flushing
HA
dizziness
peripheral edema
reduced contractility
reflex adrenergic activation
6
Q
aspirin dosing
A
loading: 162-325mg
maintenance: 75-162mg daily
7
Q
aspirin indication
A
pain relief
revascularization procedures (PCI, CABG)
stable ischemic heart disease
ischemic stroke/attack
ACS
8
Q
aspirin AE
A
GI bleeding (ulcer)
hematologic bleeding
hypersensitivity
9
Q
atenolol brand
A
tenormin
10
Q
atenolol (tenormin) dosing
A
50-100mg daily
11
Q
atenolol (tenormin) indications
A
chronic stable angina
HTN
MI
12
Q
beta blocker AE
A
sinus bradycardia
sinus arrest
AV block
reduced LVEF
bronchoconstriction
fatigue
depression
nightmares
sexual dysfunction
exercise intolerance
intensification of insulin-induce hypoglycemia
peripheral vascular complication
beta-blocker withdrawal syndrome
13
Q
beta blocker monitoring
A
HR
14
Q
atorvastatin brand
A
lipitor
15
Q
atorvastatin (lipitor) dosing
A
5-80mg daily
16
Q
atorvastatin (lipitor) indication
A
hypercholesterolemia
ASCVD prevention
17
Q
statin AE
A
muscle pain
HA
18
Q
statin monitoring
A
fasting lipid panel
creatinine kinase
19
Q
benazepril brand
A
lotensin
20
Q
benazepril (lotensin) dosing
A
10-40mg
21
Q
benazepril (lotensin) indications
A
HTN
atrial fibriliation
CKD
CABG
HF
ischemic heart disease
ischemic stroke
cirrhosis
peripheral arterial disease
ASCVD prevention
stroke
22
Q
ACEi AE
A
dry cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
23
Q
ACEi monitoring
A
BP
K
renal function
signs and symptoms of angioedema
24
Q
bisoprolol brand
A
zebeta
25
bisoprolol (zebeta) dosing
5-10mg daily
26
bisoprolol (zebeta) indication
HTN
27
candesartan brand
atacand
28
candesartan (atacand) dosing
8-32mg
29
candesartan (atacand) indication
HTN
HFrEF
30
ARB AE
angioedema
hyperkalemia
acute renal failure with severe bilateral renal artery stenosis
31
ARB monitoring
K
renal function
32
carvedilol brand
coreg
33
carvedilol (coreg) dosing
3.125-50mg BID
34
carvedilol (coreg) indication
HTN
HFrEF
35
chlorthalidone brand
hygroton
thalitone
36
chlorthalidone (hygroton, thalitone) dosing
12.5-100mg
37
chlorthalidone (hygroton, thalitone) indication
HTN
edema
38
thaizide AE
hypokalemia
hypomagnesemia
hypercalcemia
hyperuricemia
hyperglycemia
hyperlipidemia
sexual dysfunction
increase in TG/cholesterol
39
thiazide monitoring
electrolytes
renal function
uric acid
40
clopidogrel brand
plavix
41
clopidogrel (plavix) dosing
loading: 300-600mg
maintenance: 75mg daily
42
clopidogrel (plavix) indication
ACS
MI
stroke
peripheral artery disease
43
clopidogrel (plavix) AE
bleeding
diarrhea
rash
44
dapagliflozin brand
farxiga
45
dapagliflozin (farxiga) dosing
5-10mg daily
46
dapagliflozin (farxiga) indication
CKD
diabetes
HF
47
SGLT2i AE
UTIs
genital mycotic infections
increased urination
hypotension
hyperkalemia
increase cholesterol
48
SGLT2i monitoring
renal function
**suspend for surgery**
49
digoxin brand
digitek
digox
lanoxin
50
digoxin (digitek, digox, lanoxin) dosing
0.125-0.25mg daily
51
digoxin (digitek, digox, lanoxin) indication
atrial fibrillation
HFrEF
52
digoxin (digitek, digox, lanoxin) AE
HA
weakness
drowsiness
visual disturbances
arrhythmias
GI upset
bradycardia
53
digoxin (digitek, digox, lanoxin) monitoring
electrolytes
renal function
HR
54
diltiazem brand name
cardizem
55
diltiazem (cardizem) dosing
120-360mg daily
56
diltiazem (cardizem) indication
HTN
chronic stable angina
vasospastic angina
atrial fibrillation
57
non-DHP CCB AE
reduce contractility (V>D) AV/SA node conduction disturbances (bradycardia, AV block V>D)
hypotension
flushing
HA
dizziness
constipation (V>D)
58
diltiazem (cardizem) monitoring
HR
59
empagliflozin brand
jardiance
60
empagliflozin (jardiance) dosing
10-25mg daily
61
empagliflozin (jardiance) indications
CKD
diabetes
HF
62
enalapril brand
vasotec
63
enalapril (vasotec) dosing
5-40mg
64
enalapril (vasotec) indication
HTN
HFrEF
65
enoxaparin brand
lovenox
66
enoxaparin (lovenox) dosing
bolus: 30mg IV
maintenance: 1mg/kg SQ q12h
67
enoxaparin (lovenox) indication
ACS
DVT
VTE prophylaxis
68
enoxaparin (lovenox) AE
bleeding
thrombocytopenia
69
enoxaparin (lovenox) monitoring
anti-factor Xa levels (usually not needed though)
70
felodipine brand
plendil
71
felodipine (plendil) dosing
5-10mg daily
72
felodipine (plendil) indication
HTN
73
fosinopril brand
monopril
74
fosinopril (monopril) dosing
10-40mg daily
75
fosinopril (monopril) indication
HTN
HFrEF
76
furosemide brand
lasix
77
furosemide (lasix) dosing
20-80mg daily
78
furosemide (lasix) indication
edema
ascites
HF
HTN
79
loop diuretic AE
hypokalemia
hypomagnesemia
hypocalcemia
hyperuricemia
ototoxicity
80
loop diuretic monitoring
electrolytes
renal function
81
hydrochlorothiazide brand
microzide
82
HCTZ (microzide) dosing
12.5-50mg daily
83
HCTZ (microzide) indication
edema
HTN
84
hydralazine brand
apresoline
85
hydralazine (apresoline) dosing
40-300mg BID-QID
86
hydralazine (apresoline) indication
HTN
87
hydralazine (apresoline) AE
palpitations
tachycardia
chest pain
GI SE
HA
hematologic dyscrasias
hepatotoxicity
lupus-like syndrome/rash
fluid retention
88
irbesartan brand
avapro
89
irbesartan (avapro) dosing
150-300mg daily
90
ibresartan (avapro) indication
HTN
proteinuric CKD
91
isosorbide dinitrate brand
isordil
dilatrate
92
ISDN (isordil, dilatrate) dosing
10-40mg TID
93
ISDN (isordil, dilatrate) indication
angina
94
nitrate AE
HA
hypotension
syncope
rebound HTN
95
isosorbide mononitrate brand
imdur
96
ISMN (imdur) dosing
30-60mg daily
97
ISMN (imdur) indication
angina
98
labetalol brand
trandate
99
labetalol (trandate) dosing
200-400mg BID
100
labetalol (trandate) indication
HTN
101
lisinopril brand
prinivil
zestril
102
lisinopril (prinivil, zestril) dosing
5-40mg daily
103
lisinopril (prinivil, zestril) indication
HFrEF
HTN
STEMI
104
losartan brand
cozaar
105
losartan (cozaar) dosing
25-100mg daily
106
losartan (cozaar) indications
HTN
proteinuric CKD
107
lovastatin brand
altoprev
108
lovastatin (altoprev) dosing
20-80mg daily
109
lovastatin (altoprev) indication
dyslipidemia
hyperlipidemia
ASCVD
CABG
ischemic heart disease
peripheral arterial disease
stroke
110
metoprolol brand
lopressor
toprol xl
111
metoprolol tartrate (lopressor) dosing
50-100mg daily
112
metoprolol succinate (toprol xl) dosing
100-200mg daily
113
metoprolol (lopressor, toprol xl) indications
chronic angina
HFrEF
HTN
MI
114
nebivolol brand
bystolic
115
nebivolol (bystolic) dosing
5-40mg daily
116
nebivolol (bystolic) indications
HTN
CABG
ischemic heart disease
ASCVD prevention
117
nifedipine brand
procardia
118
nifedipine (procardia) dosing
30-120mg daily
119
nifedipine (procardia) indication
angina
HTN
120
nitroglycerin SL dosing
0.3-0.4mg every 5 min x 3 prn for angina pain
121
nitroglycerin patch dosing
out on at 7am and take of at 7-9pm
(on for 12-14 hours, off for 10-12 hours)
122
nitroglycerin IV dosing
10mcg/min titrated by 5mcg/min every 5 minutes
max 200mcg/min
123
olmesartan brand
benicar
124
olmesartan (benicar) dosing
20-40mg daily
125
olmesartan (benicar) indication
HTN
126
omega-3 fatty acids brand
lovaza
vascepa
127
omega 3-FA (lovaza, vascepa) dosing
2-4g daily
2g BID
128
omega-3FA (lovaza, vascepa) indication
dietary supplement
hypertriglyceridemia
129
omega-3 FA AE
GI disturbances
fishy taste/smell
belching
130
prasugrel brand
effient
131
prasugrel (effient) dosing
loading: 60mg
maintenance: 10mg daily
132
prasugrel (effient) indication
ACS managed by PCI
CABG
ischemic heart disease
133
prasugrel (effient) AE
bleeding
diarrhea
rash
134
propranolol brand
inderal
135
propranolol (inderal) dosing
80-160mg daily
136
propranolol (inderal) indications
chronic stable angina
cardiac arrhythmias
essential tremor
HTN
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with LV obstruction
migraine
MI
pheochromoctyoma
proliferating infantile hemangioma
137
potassium chloride brand
klor-con
138
potassium chloride (klor-con) dosing
10-80 mEq daily
139
potassium chloride (klor-con) indications
hypokalemia
140
potassium chloride (klor-con) AE
GI disturbances
hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
bradycardia
141
potassium chloride (klor-con) monitoring
electrolytes
renal function
urine output
142
pravastatin brand
pravachol
143
pravastatin (pravachol) dosing
10-80mg daily
144
pravastatin (pravachol) indications
hypercholesterolemia
ASCVD prevention
145
quinapril brand
accupril
146
quinapril (accupril) dosing
10-80mg daily
147
quinapril (accupril) indications
HFrEF
HTN
148
ramipril brand
altace
149
ramipril (altace) dosing
2.5-10mg daily
150
ramipril (altace) indications
HFrEF
HTN
MACE prevention
151
ranolazine brand
ranexa
152
ranolazine (ranexa) dosing
500-1000mg BID
153
ranolazine (ranexa) indication
chronic angina
154
ranolazine (ranexa) AE
constipation
nausea
dizziness
HA
QT prolongation
155
ranolazine (ranexa) monitoring
BP
QT interval
156
rivaroxaban brand
xarelto
157
rivaroxaban (xarelto) dosing
2.5mg BID
158
rivaroxaban (xarelto) indications
atrial fibrillation
CAD
indefinite anticoagulation
peripheral artery disease
thromboprophylaxis
VTE treatment and prevention
VTE prophylaxis
159
rivaroxaban (xarelto) AE
bleeding
vomiting
gastroenteritis
160
rosuvastatin brand
crestor
161
rosuvastatin (crestor) dosing
5-40mg daily
162
rosuvastatin (crestor) indications
hypercholesterolemia
CVD prevention
163
sacubitril/valsartan brand
entresto
164
sacubitril/valsartan (entresto) dosing
49-51mg BID
97/103mg BID
165
sacubitril/valsartan (entresto) indications
heart failure
166
semaglutide brand
ozempic
rybelsus
wegovy
167
semaglutide dosign
0.25-2mg weekly
3mg daily for 30 days up to 7-14 mg daily
168
semaglutide indications
diabetes
weight management
169
semaglutide AE
NVD
acute pancreatitis
170
semaglutide monitoring
signs and symptoms of pancreatitis, gallstones, and retinopathy
171
simvastatin brand
zocor
172
simvastatin (zocor) dosing
10-80mg daily
173
simvastatin (zocor) indications
hypercholesterolemia
ASCVD prevention
174
spironolactone brand
aldactone
175
spironolactone (aldactone) dosing
12.5-100mg daily
176
spironolactone (aldactone) indications
ascites
HFrEF
HTN
primary hyperaldosteronism
177
MRA AE
hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
gynecomastia
178
MRA monitoring
electrolytes
renal function
179
ticagrelor brand
brilinta
180
ticagrelor (brilinta) dosing
loading: 180mg
maintenance: 90mg BID
181
ticagrelor (brilinta) indications
ACS
CAD
minor ischemic stroke
high-risk transient ischemic attack
182
ticagrelor (brilinta) AE
bleeding
bradycardia
heart block
dyspnea (SOB)
183
telmisartan brand
micardis
184
telmisartan (micardis) dosing
20-80mg daily
185
telmisartan (micardis) indications
CV risk reduction
HTN
186
torsemide brand
soaanz
187
toresmide (soaanz) dosing
10-200mg daily
188
toresmide (soaanz) indications
edema
HTN
189
valsartan brand
diovan
190
valsartan (diovan) dosing
80-320mg daily
191
valsartan (diovan) indications
HFrEF
HTN
post-MI
192
verapamil brand
calan
193
verapamil (calan) dosing
60-90mg TID-QID or 240mg daily
194
verapamil (calan) indications
angina
atrial fibrillation
HTN
supraventricular tachycardia
195
bivalirudin brand
angiomax
196
bivalirudin (angiomax) dosing
bolus: 0.75mg/kg IV
maintenance: 1.75mg/kg/h infusion
197
bivalirudin (angiomax) indication
PCI
198
bivalirudin (angiomax) AE
bleeding
back pain
nausea
HA
199
bivalirudin (angiomax) monitoring
aPTT
200
bumetanide brand
bumex
201
bumetanide (bumex) dosing
0.5-2mg daily
202
bumetanide (bumex) indication
edema
203
captopril brand
capoten
204
captopril (capoten) dosing
12.5-50mg BID-TID
205
captopril (capoten) indications
ACS
HFrEF
HTN
proteinuric CKD
206
eplerenone brand
inspra
207
eplerenone (inspra) dosing
25-50mg daily
208
eplerenone (inspra) indication
HTN
post-MI complication by HFrEF
209
fondaparinux brand
arixtra
210
fondaparinux (arixtra) dosing
bolus: 2.5mg IV
maintenance: 2.5mg SQ daily
211
fondaparinux (arixtra) indications
VTE prophylaxis and treatment
212
fondaparinux (arixtra) AE
bleeding
thrombocytopenia
213
heparin dosing
bolus: 60 units/kg IV with 50-100units/kg during PCI
maintenance: 12 units/kg/h infusion titrated to aPTT target
214
heparin indication
anticoagulation
215
heparin AE
bleeding
thrombocytopenia
216
heparin monitoring
aPTT
217
ivabradine brand
lancora
218
ivabradine (lancora) dosing
2.5-7.5mg BID
219
ivabradine (lancora) indication
HFrEF
220
ivabradine (lancora) monitoring
HR
BP
cardiac rhythm
221
ivabradine (lancora) AE
bradycardia
HTN
atrial fibrillation
visual disturbances
222
morphine brand
MS Contin
223
morphine (MS contin) dosing
4-8mg IV followed by 2-8mg IV q5-15minutes
224
morphine (MS contin) indication
Pain management
225
morphine (ms contin) AE
sedation
respiratory depression
NV
