Formulae, Equations & Amount of Substance Ch1 Flashcards
Metal + Acid
= Salt + hydrogen
Metal Oxide + Acid
Metal hydroxide
= Salt + water
Alkali + Acid
= Salt + Water
Metal Carbonate + acid
= Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Metal hydrogencarbonates + acid
= Salt + water + Carbon dioxide
Chemical Test for CO2 + Observation
Lime water
Cloudy
Chemical Test for Sulfates + Observation
Barium Ions (Barium Chloride or Barium nitrate)
White Precipitate of Barium Sulfate
Chemical test for Halides + Observation
Sliver Ions (Sliver nitrate )
Number of Moles of atoms (Formula)
= Mass / Molar Mass (Mr)
Number of atoms/ molecule/ ions (Formula)
6.02x10^23 x mole of substance (x number of ions/ molecules there are )
Percentage Yield (Formula )
(Actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100
Why yield less then expected ?
- rection is incomplete
- Product lost during transfer
. Unwanted side reactions
Atom Economy (Formula )
(Mass of useful product / mass of all products ) x 100
Reaction types with Atom Economy
- Addition reactions have 100% atom economies
- Elimination reactions have lower atom economies
- Multistep reactions may have lower atom economies
Ideal Gas Equation (Formula )
pV = nRT
Pressure (Pa )
Volume (m^3)
number of moles (mol)
R - 8.31 J mol^-1K^-1
Temperature (K)