Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemistry College's Booklets > Formulae And Acids (Completed) > Flashcards

Formulae And Acids (Completed) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

What happens with metal atoms when they react ionically and why

A

They lose electrons to form positive ions (cations).
They do this In order to achieve the same electron structure as the nearest noble gas, as this makes them stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happens when atoms of non-metals react ionically and why

A

They gain electrons to form negative ions (anions)
They do this in order to achieve the same electron structure as the nearest noble gas, therefore be stable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion acetate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion arsenate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion arsenite

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion benzoate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion borate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion bromate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion Carbonate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion dichromate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion hydroxide

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion nitrate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion permanganate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion peroxide

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion phosphate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion sulfate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion ammonium

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What type of metals can form several ions with different charges

A

Transition metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How is the ionic charge of an ion formed from a transition metal shown

A

It’s shown with a Roman numeral in the ion name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is a polyatomic ion

A

An ion which contains atoms of more than one element bonded together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion hydrogencarbonate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion hydrogensulfate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion nitrate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion Manganate (VII) and another name for it

A

Aka Permanganate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion sulfate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion Sulfite

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion carbonate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion sulfide

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion dichromate

A
30
Q

Give the formula and charge for the ion phosphate

A
31
Q

Sodium metal reacts vigorously with water to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of sodium hydroxide. Write an equation for this process.

A
32
Q

What is a diatomic molecule

A

A molecule which consists of 2 atoms

33
Q

Give 7 examples of diatomic molecules

A
34
Q

Write an equation for the reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid

A
35
Q

Give 5 examples of common acids

A

Hydrochloric acid
Nitric Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Phosphoric Acid
Ethanoic Acid

36
Q

Give 4 examples of common bases

A

Ammonia
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide
Magnesium Oxide

37
Q

Give the formula for Hydrochloric acid

A
38
Q

Give the formula for Nitric Acid

A
39
Q

Give the formula for Sulfuric Acid

A
40
Q

Give the formula for Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

41
Q

Give the formula for Ethanoic acid

A
42
Q

Give the formula for Ammonia

A
43
Q

Give the formula for Sodium hydroxide

A
44
Q

Give the formula for Potassium Hydroxide

A
45
Q

Give the formula for magnesium Oxide

A
46
Q

Write a balanced equation for the reaction between calcium and oxygen

A
47
Q

What is the element all acids contain

A

Hydrogen

48
Q

What happens when an acid is added to water

A

It dissociates hydrogen in the form of H+ ions (protons) into the solution

49
Q

What is an acid

A

A proton donor

50
Q

Define a strong acid

A

An acid that releases all its hydrogen atoms into the solution as H+ ions and completely dissociates in aqueous solution

51
Q

Define a weak acid

A

An acid that only releases a small proportion of it’s available hydrogen atoms into solution as H+ ions, only partially dissociating in aqueous solution

52
Q

Define a base

A

A proton acceptor

53
Q

What type of bases are also alkaline and why

A

Metal hydroxides because they contain an OH- ion which they can dissociate in solution

54
Q

Give 3 common types of bases

A

Metal oxides
Metal hydroxides
Metal Carbonates

55
Q

Define an alkali

A

A soluble base that releases OH- ions into solution

56
Q

Give 4 examples of common alkalis

A

Sodium hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide
Aqueous ammonia
Ammonium hydroxide

57
Q

Give the formula for Sodium hydroxide

A
58
Q

Give the formula for Ammonia

A
59
Q

Give the formula for ammonium Hydroxide

A
60
Q

Define a salt

A

A chemical compound formed when the H+ ion from an acid has been replaced by another positive ion

61
Q

Give 5 ways salt can be made

A
62
Q

Give the balanced equation between Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide

A
63
Q

Give the ionic equation for the reaction between Hydrochloric acid and Sodium hydroxide

A
64
Q

What type of reaction is the reaction between an acid and an alkaline and why

A

A neutralisation reaction because the water formed is neutral

65
Q

Write the equation between Nitric Acid and Copper (II) Oxide

A
66
Q

Write the ionic equation for the reaction between Nitric acid and Copper (II Oxide

A
67
Q

Write the equation for the reaction between Sulfuric Acid and Magnesium Carbonate

A
68
Q

Give the ionic equation for the reaction between Sulfuric Acid and Magnesium Carbonate

A
69
Q

Give the equation for the reaction between Sulfuric Acid and Magnesium

A
70
Q

Give the equation for the reaction between ammonia and Nitric acid

A

Chemistry College's Booklets (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions